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[debian-users:45841] Re: Postfix Mail System 動作確認について
武藤様、早速のご教示ありがとうございます。
> スタートの確認はよいのですが、各メールを処理するたびにpostfix/smtpd,
> amavisは動作しているようですか？
> 経由しているなら、メールのヘッダにも何か情報が付くと思います。
>
> どうにも難しいようであれば、/etc/postfix/master.cf、postconf -nの結果、
> /etc/amavis/amavisd.confといったものから、差し支えのない範囲での情報を
> ご提供いただく必要があるでしょう。
>
> また、clamavにヒットするかどうかのサンプルウイルスが必要であれば、
> clamav-testfilesパッケージの/usr/share/clamav-testfiles/にいくつか
> clamavのダミーチェック(実害を及ぼさないもの)にひっかけられるものが
> ありますね。
良く分かりませんので少し長くなってしまいましたが、下記の通りお送りします。
amavisd.conf につきましては大きなファイルのようですのでどの辺が必要か分かれば
お送りできると思うのですが、とりあえず下記の分だけお送りします。
どうぞよろしくお願い申し上げます。
■サンプルウィルス送受信のヘッダ
To: goahead@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: test
From: T.WATANABE<goahead@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 07 Feb 2006 14:31:38 +0900
Message-ID: <87r76fpwed.wl%goahead@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
User-Agent: Wanderlust/2.11.30 (Wonderwall) SEMI/1.14.6 (Maruoka)
FLIM/1.14.6 (Marutamachi) APEL/10.6 MULE XEmacs/21.4 (patch 17)
(Jumbo Shrimp) (i386-debian-linux)
MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.6 - "Maruoka")
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="Multipart_Tue_Feb__7_14:31:38_2006-1"
[1 <text/plain; US-ASCII (7bit)>]
test
[2 clam.exe <application/octet-stream (base64)>]
■master.cf の一部
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
#
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -d -t$nexthop -f$sender
$recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
# only used by postfix-tls
#tlsmgr fifo - - n 300 1 tlsmgr
#smtps inet n - n - - smtpd -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#587 inet n - n - - smtpd -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes -o
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
smtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
###################################################################
#smtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp
# -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
# -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
# -o disable_dns_lookups=yes
#
#127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - -smtpd
# -o content_filter=
# -o local_recipient_maps=
# -o relay_recipient_maps=
# -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_seder_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
# -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
# -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
# -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
# -o smtpd_sort_error_limit=1001
# -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
■ postconf -n > postconf.txt
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
disable_vrfy_command = yes
inet_interfaces = loopback-only
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mydestination = localhost.localdomain, localhost.localdomain, localhost
myhostname = localhost.localdomain
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
myorigin = /etc/mailname
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_hostname
■/var/log/mail.log の最新起動時のログ(これ以降記録ありません)
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: starting. amavisd-new at localhost
amavisd-new-20030616-p10, Unicode aware
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Perl version 5.008004
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Amavis::Conf 1.15
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Archive::Tar 1.23
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Archive::Zip 1.14
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Compress::Zlib 1.34
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Convert::TNEF 0.17
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Convert::UUlib 1.051
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module DB_File 1.808
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module MIME::Entity 5.417
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module MIME::Parser 5.417
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module MIME::Tools 5.417
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Mail::Header 1.62
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Mail::Internet 1.62
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Mail::SpamAssassin 3.000003
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Net::Cmd 2.26
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Net::SMTP 2.29
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Net::Server 0.87
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Time::HiRes 1.59
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1428]: Module Unix::Syslog 0.100
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: Found $file at /usr/bin/file
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: No $arc, not using it
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: Found $gzip at /bin/gzip
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: Found $bzip2 at /usr/bin/bzip2
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: No $lzop, not using it
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: No $lha, not using it
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: No $unarj, not using it
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: Found $uncompress at /bin/uncompress
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: No $unfreeze, not using it
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: No $unrar, not using it
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: No $zoo, not using it
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: Found $cpio at /bin/cpio
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: Using internal av scanner code for
(primary) Clam Antivirus-clamd
Feb 7 13:56:19 localhost amavis[1429]: Found secondary av scanner Clam
Antivirus - clamscan at /usr/bin/clamscan
Feb 7 13:56:27 localhost postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail
system
Feb 7 13:56:27 localhost postfix/master[1661]: daemon started -- version
2.1.5
Feb 7 13:56:27 localhost postfix/pickup[1664]: AA251EF326: uid=65534
from=<nobody>
Feb 7 13:56:27 localhost postfix/cleanup[1667]: AA251EF326:
message-id=<20060207045613.AA251EF326@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Feb 7 13:56:27 localhost postfix/qmgr[1665]: AA251EF326:
from=<nobody@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, size=760, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/smtpd[1675]: connect from
localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/smtpd[1675]: 05279EF327:
client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/cleanup[1667]: 05279EF327:
message-id=<20060207045613.AA251EF326@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/qmgr[1665]: 05279EF327:
from=<nobody@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, size=1243, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/smtpd[1675]: disconnect from
localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost amavis[1451]: (01451-01) Passed,
<nobody@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> -> <root@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Message-ID:
<20060207045613.AA251EF326@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Hits: -2.4
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/smtp[1669]: AA251EF326:
to=<root@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, orig_to=<root>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1],
delay=16, status=sent (250 2.6.0 Ok, id=01451-01, from MTA: 250 Ok: queued as
05279EF327)
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/qmgr[1665]: AA251EF326: removed
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/local[1676]: warning:
database /etc/aliases.db is older than source file /etc/aliases
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/local[1676]: 05279EF327:
to=<tw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, orig_to=<root@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,
relay=local, delay=0, status=sent (delivered to command: procmail -a
"$EXTENSION")
Feb 7 13:56:29 localhost postfix/qmgr[1665]: 05279EF327: removed
Feb 7 13:58:32 localhost ipop3d[1901]: pop3s SSL service init from 127.0.0.1