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[d-i doc] welcome 更新
鍋太郎です。
d-i のマニュアルのうち
ja/welcome/about-copyright.xml
ja/welcome/getting-newest-inst.xml
ja/welcome/what-is-debian-linux.xml
ja/welcome/what-is-debian.xml
ja/welcome/what-is-linux.xml
を更新しました。
リポジトリへの更新よろしくお願いします。
--
+-----------------------------------------------------+
倉澤 望(鍋太郎)
KURASAWA Nozomu (nabetaro)
nabetaro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
GnuPG FingerPrint:
C4E5 7063 FD75 02EB E71D 559B ECF6 B9D2 8147 ADFB
+-----------------------------------------------------+
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- $Id: about-copyright.xml,v 1.4 2004/01/07 17:04:52 mck-guest Exp $ -->
<!-- original version: 14388 -->
<sect1>
<title>ӥեȥ饤ˤĤ
</title>
<para>
<!--
We're sure that you've read some of the licenses that come with most
commercial software — they usually say that you can only use one
copy of the software on a single computer. This system's license
isn't like that at all. We encourage you to put a copy of on every
computer in your school or place of business. Lend your installation
media to your friends and help them install it on their computers!
You can even make thousands of copies and <emphasis>sell</emphasis>
them — albeit with a few restrictions. Your freedom to install
and use the system comes directly from Debian being based on
<emphasis>free software</emphasis>.
-->
ʸɤǤϡ¿ξѥեȥˤ褦ʥ饤
(եȥΥԡ 1 1 Υԥ塼ǻѤǤ)
Ϥ¸ΤΤȤǤ礦
ΥƥϤΤ褦ʤΤȤϰ㤤ޤ
䤿ϡʤ̤äƤعŻˤ뤹٤ƤΥԥ塼
ȡ뤹뤳Ȥޤ
ޤͧãߤơΥԥ塼˥ȡ뤹Τ
äƤޤ礦
ˤϡ鷺¤ˤĤС
Υԡä<emphasis></emphasis>ȤǽǤ
ʤʤ顢Debian <emphasis>եեȥ</emphasis>˴ŤƤ
Ǥ
</para><para>
<!--
Calling software <emphasis>free</emphasis> doesn't mean that the software isn't
copyrighted, and it doesn't mean that CDs containing that software
must be distributed at no charge. Free software, in part, means that
the licenses of individual programs do not require you to pay for the
privilege of distributing or using those programs. Free software also
means that not only may anyone extend, adapt, and modify the software,
but that they may distribute the results of their work as
well.
-->
<emphasis>ե</emphasis>եȥȤäƤʤȤ
̣ǤϤޤ
ޤΥեȥޤ CD ̵ۤʤФʤʤȤ
̣Ǥ⤢ޤեեȥȤϡ
ޤġΥץΥ饤ˤơ
ץѤդꤹ븢Τˤʧ
ɬפʤȤ̣ƤΤǤ
ޤïǤ⡢Υեȥĥꡢ¤ꡢ뤳ȡ
ˤ̤դ뤳ȤǽǤ뤳Ȥ̣Ƥޤ
<footnote>
<para>
<!--
Note that the Debian project, as a pragmatic concession to its users,
does make some packages available that do not meet our criteria for
being free. These packages are not part of the official distribution,
however, and are only available from the
<userinput>contrib</userinput> or <userinput>non-free</userinput>
areas of Debian mirrors or on third-party CD-ROMs; see the
<ulink url="&url-debian-faq;">Debian FAQ</ulink>, under
<quote>The Debian FTP archives</quote>, for more information about the
layout and contents of the archives.
-->
Debian ץȤǤϡ桼μ˴ؤŶ顢
䤿ΥեδŬ礷ʤѥå
ѤǤ褦ˤʤäƤ뤳Ȥˤդ
ʥǥȥӥ塼ΰǤϤޤ
Debian ߥ顼 <userinput>contrib</userinput> <userinput>non-free</userinput> ꥢ
ޤϥɥѡƥ CD-ROM Ǥޤ
<ulink url="&url-debian-faq;">Debian FAQ</ulink>
<quote>Debian FTP </quote>
</para>
</footnote>
</para><para>
<!--
Many of the programs in the system are licensed under the
<emphasis>GNU</emphasis> <emphasis>General Public License</emphasis>,
often simply referred to as <quote>the GPL</quote>. The GPL requires you to make
the <emphasis>source code</emphasis> of the programs available
whenever you distribute a binary copy of the program; that provision
of the license ensures that any user will be able to modify the
software. Because of this provision, the source code for all such
programs is available in the Debian system.
-->
ΥƥäƤץ¿ϡGNU ̸ͭѵ
<emphasis>GNU</emphasis> <emphasis>General Public License</emphasis>
<quote>(GPL)</quote> ˤäѵƤޤ
GPL ϡץΥԡۤȤˤϡ
ɬץ<emphasis></emphasis>ѲǽˤƤȤ
ᤷƤޤ
ϡ桼ΥեȥѹǤ뤳ȤݾڤΤǤ
Τᡢ䤿ϡDebian ƥ˴ޤޤ GPL Υץ
ɤ٤ƼϿƤޤ
<footnote>
<para>
<!--
For information on how to locate, unpack, and build
binaries from Debian source packages, see the
<ulink url="&url-debian-faq;">Debian FAQ</ulink>,
under <quote>Basics of the Debian Package Management System</quote>.
-->
Debian ѥåõŸλХʥκ
ˡ˴ؤˤĤƤϡ
<ulink url="&url-debian-faq;">Debian FAQ</ulink>
<quote>Debian ѥåƥδ</quote>
</para>
</footnote>
</para><para>
<!--
There are several other forms of copyright statements and software
licenses used on the programs in Debian. You can find the copyrights
and licenses for every package installed on your system by looking in
the file
<filename>/usr/share/doc/<replaceable>package-name</replaceable>/copyright
</filename>
once you've installed a package on your system.
-->
Debian ˼Ͽ줿ץ䥽եȥ饤ηˤϡ
¾ˤ濫ޤ줾Υץ饤ϡ
٥ƥȡ뤹С
<filename>/usr/share/doc/<replaceable>ѥå̾</replaceable>/copyright
</filename>եõиĤ뤳ȤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
For more information about licenses and how Debian determines whether
software is free enough to be included in the main distribution, see the
<ulink url="&url-dfsg;">Debian Free Software Guidelines</ulink>.
-->
饤䡢Debian ᥤǥȥӥ塼˥եȥ
ϿݤѤƤեδ˴ؤƤܺ٤ʾξϡ
<ulink url="&url-dfsg;">Debian եեȥɥ饤</ulink>
</para><para>
<!--
The most important legal notice is that this software comes with
<emphasis>no warranties</emphasis>. The programmers who have created this
software have done so for the benefit of the community. No guarantee
is made as to the suitability of the software for any given purpose.
However, since the software is free, you are empowered to modify that
software to suit your needs — and to enjoy the benefits of the
changes made by others who have extended the software in this way.
-->
ǤפˡΧϡΥեȥ
<emphasis>̵ݾ</emphasis>Ǥ뤳ȤǤ
ϡΥեȥץޤ餬ߥ˥ƥ
ͤƤΤȤǤ
եȥϡʤŪؤѤФƤݾڤƤޤ
եȥեǤ椨ˡ桼ˤɬפ˱
եȥ븢¤Ϳޤ
ޤΤ褦ˤƥեȥγĥïˤäƤʤС
פǤޤ
</para>
</sect1>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- $Id: getting-newest-inst.xml 11875 2004-03-24 13:26:05Z kmuto $ -->
<!-- original version: 14388 -->
<sect1 id="getting-newest-inst">
<title>Debian </title>
<para>
<!--
For information on how to download &debian; from the Internet
or from whom official Debian CDs can be purchased, see the
<ulink url="&url-debian-distrib;">distribution web page</ulink>.
The <ulink url="&url-debian-mirrors;">list of Debian mirrors</ulink>
contains a full set of official Debian
mirrors, so you can easily find the nearest one.
-->
ͥåȤ̤ &debian; ɤ Debian
CD ꤹ뤿ξˤĤƤϡ
<ulink url="&url-debian-distrib;">ˡˤĤƤΥڡ</ulink>
ȤƲ
<ulink url="&url-debian-mirrors;">Debian Υߥ顼</ulink>
ˤϡDebian θߥ顼Ȥ٤ƺܤäƤޤΤǡ
äȤᤤȤñõȤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Debian can be upgraded after installation very easily. The
installation procedure will help setup up the system so that you can
make those upgrades once installation is complete, if need be.
-->
Debian ϡȡ˴ñ˥åץ졼ɤǤޤ
ΥȡǤϡƥˤĤƤޤ
٥ȡ뤬ǤޤСɬפ˱
Τ褦ʥåץ졼ɤԤ褦ˤʤޤ
</para>
</sect1>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- $Id: what-is-debian-linux.xml 11875 2004-03-24 13:26:05Z kmuto $ -->
<!-- original version: 14388 -->
<sect1 id="what-is-debian-linux">
<title>&debian; Ȥ?</title>
<para>
<!--
The combination of Debian's philosophy and methodology and the GNU
tools, the Linux kernel, and other important free software, form a
unique software distribution called Debian GNU/Linux. This
distribution is made up of a large number of software
<emphasis>packages</emphasis>. Each package in the distribution
contains executables, scripts, documentation, and configuration
information, and has a <emphasis>maintainer</emphasis> who is
primarily responsible for keeping the package up-to-date, tracking bug
reports, and communicating with the upstream author(s) of the packaged
software. Our extremely large user base, combined with our bug
tracking system ensures that problems are found and fixed quickly.
-->
Debian ůؤˡȡGNU ġ롦Linux ͥ롦¾
פʥեեȥȤȤ߹碌뤳Ȥˤꡢ&debian;
ȸƤФˡʥǥȥӥ塼Ƥޤ
Υǥȥӥ塼ϡ¿Υեȥ
<emphasis>ѥå</emphasis>鹽Ƥޤǥȥӥ塼
ޤޤġΥѥåϡ¹ԥե롦ץȡɥȡ
ʤɤ鹽Ƥޤޤƥѥåˤϡ
ΥѥåǤ<emphasis>ƥ</emphasis>ơ
ΥѥåǿݤХפѥåˤƤ
եȥξήȯԤϢȤ뤳ȤˤĤơǤ餤ޤ
礭ʥ桼١ХץƥȤޤäơ
꤬ȯ褵뤳ȤݾڤƤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Debian's attention to detail allows us to produce a high-quality,
stable, and scalable distribution. Installations can be easily
configured to serve many roles, from stripped-down firewalls to
desktop scientific workstations to high-end network servers.
-->
Debian ϡդʧȤǡʼǰǥ֥
ǥȥӥ塼ȤʤäƤޤʥե뤫
ʳӤΥǥȥåץơϥɥͥåȥ
Фޤǡ͡Ӥ˹碌ȡ뤬ǽǤ
</para><para>
<!--
Debian is especially popular among advanced users because of its
technical excellence and its deep commitment to the needs and
expectations of the Linux community. Debian also introduced many
features to Linux that are now commonplace.
-->
Debian ϡŪͥ Linux ߥ˥ƥΥˡԤؤο
ߥåȥȤˤäơ桼ä˿͵ޤ
Debian Ϥˡ Linux̤˻äƤ¿ħƳޤ
</para><para>
<!--
For example, Debian was the first Linux distribution to include a
package management system for easy installation and removal of
software. It was also the first Linux distribution that could be
upgraded without requiring reinstallation.
-->
㤨СDebian ϥեȥδñʥȡ롦Ѥ
ѥåƥäƤ Linux ǥȥӥ塼Ǥ
ˡƥȡ뤻˥ƥιǤ롢
Ƥ Linux ǥȥӥ塼Ǥ
</para><para>
<!--
Debian continues to be a leader in Linux development. Its development
process is an example of just how well the Open Source development
model can work - even for very complex tasks such as building and
maintaining a complete operating system.
-->
Debian Linux ȯΥǤ³Ƥޤ
γȯץ (ʥڥ졼ƥƥۤݻ褦
ʣʥǤäȤƤ) ץȯǥ뤬
ɤۤɤޤȤǤ뤫ιȤʤäƤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The feature that most distinguishes Debian from other Linux
distributions is its package management system. These tools give the
administrator of a Debian system complete control over the packages
installed on that system, including the ability to install a single
package or automatically update the entire operating system.
Individual packages can also be protected from being updated. You can
even tell the package management system about software you have
compiled yourself and what dependencies it fulfills.
-->
Debian ¾ GNU/Linux ǥȥӥ塼ȶ̤
ħϡѥåƥǤDebian ƥδԤϡ
ƥ˥ȡ뤵ѥå˴ؤơҤȤĤΥѥå
ȡ뤫饪ڥ졼ƥƥΤμưåץǡȤޤǡ
椹뤳ȤǤޤġΥѥååץǡȤʤ
褦ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤʤȤѥ뤷եȥ
Ĥơΰ¸طꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
To protect your system against <quote>trojan horses</quote> and other malevolent
software, Debian's servers verify that uploaded packages come from
their registered Debian maintainers. Debian packagers also take great
care to configure their packages in a secure manner. When security
problems in shipped packages do appear, fixes are usually available
very quickly. With Debian's simple update options, security fixes can
be downloaded and installed automatically across the Internet.
-->
<quote>ȥ</quote>¾ΰդ륽եȥ餢ʤΥƥ
뤿ˡDebian ΥФϡåץɤƤѥå
Ͽ줿 Debian ȯԤΤΤɤΤޤ
ޤDebian γƥѥå
Ȥʤ褦˺ٿդʧƤޤ
⤷줿ѥå˥ƥ꤬ȯС
νǤ̾魯Ѳǽˤʤޤ
Debian δñʥåץǡȥץˤäơ
ƥϥͥåȤ̤ƼưŪ˥ɡ
ȡ뤹뤳ȤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The primary, and best, method of getting support for your &debian;
system and communicating with Debian Developers is through
the many mailing lists maintained by the Debian Project (there are
more than &num-of-debian-maillists; at this writing). The easiest
way to subscribe to one or more of these lists is visit
<ulink url="&url-debian-lists-subscribe;">
Debian's mailing list subscription page</ulink> and fill out the form
you'll find there.
-->
ʤ &debian; ƥˤĤƥݡȤꡢDebian
ȯԤϢꤹΡƺɤˡϡDebian
ץȤĤ¿ΥꥹȤѤ뤳ȤǤ
(ʸϤμɮ &num-of-debian-maillists; ʾΥꥹȤޤ)
ꥹȤñ˹ɤ뤿ˤϡ
<ulink url="&url-debian-lists-subscribe;">
Debian ꥹȹɥڡ</ulink>
ˬơեɬȤ褤Ǥ
</para>
</sect1>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- $Id: what-is-debian.xml 11875 2004-03-24 13:26:05Z kmuto $ -->
<!-- original version: 14388 -->
<sect1 id="what-is-debian">
<title>Debian Ȥ?</title>
<para>
<!--
Debian is an all-volunteer organization dedicated to developing free
software and promoting the ideals of the Free Software Foundation.
The Debian Project began in 1993, when Ian Murdock issued an open
invitation to software developers to contribute to a complete and
coherent software distribution based on the relatively new Linux
kernel. That relatively small band of dedicated enthusiasts,
originally funded by the
<ulink url="&url-fsf-intro;">Free Software Foundation</ulink>
and influenced by the
<ulink url="&url-gnu-intro;">GNU</ulink>
philosophy, has grown over the years into an organization of around
&num-of-debian-developers; <firstterm>Debian Developers</firstterm>.
-->
Debian ϡ֤ͭνޤäƤǤΤǡեեȥ
ȯFree Software Foundation (եեȥ) ۤ
ʤ뤳ȤŪȤƤޤDebian ץȤ 1993 ǯˡ
Ū Linux ͥȤˤǰ
ǥȥӥ塼ΤˡIan Murdock
ȯԤäȤ˻Ϥޤޤ
ŪʥեŪΤϡǽ
<ulink url="&url-fsf-intro;">Free Software Foundation</ulink>
ˤäƻٱ
<ulink url="&url-gnu-intro;">GNU</ulink>
ůؤ˱ƶƤޤǯˤ
&num-of-debian-developers; ͤ <firstterm>Debian ȯ</firstterm>
ȿˤʤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Debian Developers are involved in a variety of activities, including
<ulink url="&url-debian-home;">Web</ulink>
and <ulink url="&url-debian-ftp;">FTP</ulink>
site administration, graphic design, legal analysis of
software licenses, writing documentation, and, of course, maintaining
software packages.
-->
Debian ȯԤϤޤޤʳư˻äƤޤ㤨С
<ulink url="&url-debian-home;">Web</ulink>
<ulink url="&url-debian-ftp;">FTP</ulink> Ȥδ
եåǥեȥ饤ˡΧŪʬϡ
ʸμɮƤեȥѥå
ƥʥǤ
</para><para>
<!--
In the interest of communicating our philosophy and attracting
developers who believe in the principles that Debian stands for, the
Debian Project has published a number of documents that outline our
values and serve as guides to what it means to be a Debian Developer:
-->
䤿ůؤDebian ٻ븶§Ƥ볫ȯԤ
뤿ˡDebian ץȤϡ䤿βͤγά
Ҥ١Debian ȯԤǤȤϤɤȤȤؿˤȤ
ˡ¿ʸȯɽƤޤ:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<!--
The
<ulink url="&url-social-contract;">Debian Social Contract</ulink> is
a statement of Debian's commitments to the Free Software Community.
Anyone who agrees to abide to the Social Contract may become a
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/doc/maint-guide/";>maintainer</ulink>.
Any maintainer can introduce new software into Debian — provided
that the software meets our criteria for being free, and the package
follows our quality standards.
-->
<ulink url="&url-social-contract;">Debian Ҳ</ulink>
ϡDebian Υեեȥߥ˥ƥؤδͿˤĤƽҤ٤
ǤμҲ뤳ȤƱդͤϡïǤ
<ulink url="&url-new-maintainer;">ƥ</ulink> ˤʤ뤳ȤǤޤ
ƥʤïǤ⡢Debian ˿եȥɲä뤳ȤǤޤ
— Υեȥ䤿ξ˾Ȥ餷ƥեǤꡢ
ѥåʼƤС
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<!--
The
<ulink url="&url-dfsg;">Debian Free Software Guidelines</ulink> are a
clear and concise statement of Debian's criteria for free software.
The DFSG is a very influential document in the Free Software Movement,
and was the foundation of the
<ulink url="&url-osd;">The Open Source Definition</ulink>.
-->
<ulink url="&url-dfsg;">Debian եեȥɥ饤</ulink> (DFSG)
ϡեեȥ˴ؤ Debian δΤĴʷ˽Ҥ٤
Ǥ DFSG ϡեեȥưˤ˱ƶϤΤ
ʸǡ<ulink url="&url-osd;">ץ</ulink> ΤȤȤʤäΤǤ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<!--
The
<ulink url="&url-debian-policy;">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> is an
extensive specification of the Debian Project's standards of quality.
-->
<ulink url="&url-debian-policy;">Debian ݥꥷޥ˥奢</ulink>ϡ
Debian ץȤʼܤΤǤ
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para><para>
<!--
Debian developers are also involved in a number of other projects;
some specific to Debian, others involving some or all of the Linux
community. Some examples include:
-->
Debian ȯԤϡۤ¿ΥץȤˤͿƤޤ
ΥץȤˤϡDebian ͭΤΤ⤢ꡢLinux
ߥ˥ƥΰΤ˴طΤ⤢ޤ㤨С
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<!--
The
<ulink url="&url-lsb-org;">Linux Standard Base</ulink>
(LSB) is a project aimed at standardizing the basic GNU/Linux system,
which will enable third-party software and hardware developers to
easily design programs and device drivers for Linux-in-general, rather
than for a specific GNU/Linux distribution.
-->
<ulink url="&url-lsb-org;">Linux Standard Base</ulink> (LSB) ϡ
Ū GNU/Linux ƥɸಽ
ɥѡƥΥեȥϡɥȯԤ
( GNU/Linux ǥȥӥ塼ǤϤʤ)
Ū Linux ˥ץǥХɥ饤Фñ
߷פ뤳ȤǤ褦ˤ뤳ȤŪȤץȤǤ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<!--
The
<ulink url="&url-fhs-home;">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink>
(FHS) is an effort to standardize the layout of the Linux
file system. The FHS will allow software developers to concentrate
their efforts on designing programs, without having to worry about how
the package will be installed in different GNU/Linux distributions.
-->
<ulink url="&url-fhs-home;">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink>
(FHS) ϡLinux Υե륷ƥΥ쥤Ȥɸಽ褦
ߤǤˤäơեȥȯԤ
ѥå͡ GNU/Linux ǥȥӥ塼ˤɤΤ褦
ȡ뤵뤫ۤ뤳ȤʤˡץΥǥ
Ϥ椹뤳ȤǤޤ
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<!--
<ulink url="&url-debian-jr;">Debian Jr.</ulink>
is an internal project, aimed at making sure Debian has something to
offer to our youngest users.
-->
<ulink url="&url-debian-jr;">Debian Jr.</ulink> ϡ
Debian ǯ桼Ǥ褦ʤΤˤ뤿ץȤǤ
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para><para>
<!--
For more general information about Debian, see the
<ulink url="&url-debian-faq;">Debian FAQ</ulink>.
-->
ŪʾˤĤƤϡ
<ulink url="&url-debian-faq;">Debian FAQ</ulink> ȤƲ
</para>
</sect1>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- $Id: what-is-linux.xml,v 1.5 2004/01/07 17:04:52 mck-guest Exp $ -->
<!-- original version: 14388 -->
<sect1 id="what-is-linux">
<title>GNU/Linux Ȥ?</title>
<para>
<!--
Linux is an operating system: a series of programs that let you
interact with your computer and run other programs.
-->
Linux ϥڥ졼ƥƥ (ʤȥԥ塼δ֤Ω
¾Υץ¹ԤϢΥץ) Ǥ
</para><para>
<!--
An operating system consists of various fundamental programs which are
needed by your computer so that it can communicate and receive
instructions from users; read and write data to hard disks, tapes, and
printers; control the use of memory; and run other software. The most
important part of an operating system is the kernel. In a GNU/Linux
system, Linux is the kernel component. The rest of the system
consists of other programs, many of which were written by or for the
GNU Project. Because the Linux kernel alone does not form a working
operating system, we prefer to use the term <quote>GNU/Linux</quote>
to refer to systems that many people casually refer to as
<quote>Linux</quote>.
-->
ڥ졼ƥƥϡ͡ʴŪʥץޤǤޤ
ˤäơԥ塼ϡ桼ȸؼäꡢ
ϡɥǥơסץ˥ǡɤ߽ꡢ
λȤ椷ꡢ¾Υեȥ¹Ԥꤹ뤳Ȥ
Ǥޤڥ졼ƥƥκǤפʬϡͥǤ
GNU/Linux ƥˤƤϡLinux ͥǤƥ
Ĥʬϡ¾ΥץǤǤƤꡢʬ GNU
ץȤˤäƽ줿ΤǤLinux ͥǤ
ư륪ڥ졼ƥƥǤޤΤǡ
¿οͤŪ<quote>Linux</quote>ȸƤ֥ƥΤȤ
䤿<quote>GNU/Linux</quote>ȸƤ֤褦ˤƤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Linux is modelled on the unix operating system. From the start, Linux
was designed to be a multi-tasking, multi-user system. These facts are
enough to make Linux different from other well-known operating
systems. However, Linux is even more different than you might
imagine. In contrast to other operating systems, nobody owns
Linux. Much of its development is done by unpaid volunteers.
-->
Linux unix ڥ졼ƥƥܤˤƤޤ
餫顢Linux ޥޥ桼ƥȤ߷פޤ
λ¤ˤꡢLinux ¾ͭ̾ʥڥ졼ƥƥФ
ʬ̲ǤƤޤ
Linux Ϥʤ⤵˰ۤʤäƤޤ
¾Υڥ졼ƥƥȤоŪˡï Linux ͭޤ
γȯ¿̵ΥܥƥˤäƹԤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Development of what later became Linux began in 1984, when the
<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/";>Free Software Foundation</ulink>
began development of a free unix -like operating system called GNU.
-->
Linux ˤʤΤγȯ 1984 ǯ
<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/";>եեȥ</ulink>
GNU Ȥ Unix 饤ʥڥ졼ƥƥγȯϤȤ
Ϥޤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The GNU Project has developed a comprehensive set of free software
tools for use with Unix™ and Unix-like operating systems such as
Linux. These tools enable users to perform tasks ranging from the
mundane (such as copying or removing files from the system) to the
arcane (such as writing and compiling programs or doing sophisticated
editing in a variety of document formats).
-->
GNU ץȤϡUnix™ 䡢Linux ʤɤ Unix 饤
ڥ졼ƥƥȶ˻ȤΰϢΥեեȥ
ġȯƤޤΥġϡ
եΥԡȤäŪʺȤ顢
ץκѥ͡ʥɥȥեޥåȤ
٤ԽȤäȤޤǤǽˤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
While many groups and individuals have contributed to Linux, the
largest single contributor is still the Free Software Foundation,
which created not only most of the tools used in Linux, but also the
philosophy and the community that made Linux possible.
-->
¿Υ롼פĿͤ Linux ˴Ϳǡ
ñȹԤϤޤ (Linux ǻѤۤȤɤΥġǤʤ
ůؤ) եեȥĤȡ
Linux ǽˤߥ˥ƥǤ
</para><para>
<!--
The <ulink url="&url-kernel-org;">Linux kernel</ulink> first
appeared in 1991, when a Finnish computing science student named Linus
Torvalds announced an early version of a replacement kernel for Minix
to the Usenet newsgroup <userinput>comp.os.minix</userinput>. See
Linux International's
<ulink url="&url-linux-history;">Linux History Page</ulink>.
-->
<ulink url="&url-kernel-org;">Linux ͥ</ulink>ϡ
Linus Torvalds Ȥեɿͤηʳؤγ
1991 ǯˡUsenet <userinput>comp.os.minix</userinput> ˥塼롼פ
Minix إͥνСɽΤϤޤǤ
Linux International
<ulink url="&url-linux-history;">Linux ˤΥڡ</ulink>
ȤƲ
</para><para>
<!--
Linus Torvalds continues to coordinate the work of several hundred
developers with the help of a few trusty deputies. An excellent
weekly summary of discussions on the
<userinput>linux-kernel</userinput> mailing list is
<ulink url="&url-kernel-traffic;">Kernel Traffic</ulink>.
More information about the <userinput>linux-kernel</userinput> mailing
list can be found on the
<ulink url="&url-linux-kernel-list-faq;">linux-kernel mailing list FAQ</ulink>.
-->
Linus Torvalds ϡͤοѤǤ붨ϼԤνơ
ɴͤγȯԤλŻĴ³Ƥޤ
<userinput>linux-kernel</userinput> ꥹȤˤ
Ф餷轵
<ulink url="&url-kernel-traffic;">Kernel Traffic</ulink>
ɤळȤǤޤ<userinput>linux-kernel</userinput> ꥹȤ
ܤϡ
<ulink url="&url-linux-kernel-list-faq;">linux-kernel ꥹ FAQ</ulink>
ɤळȤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Linux users have immense freedom of choice in their software. For
example, Linux users can choose from a dozen different command line
shells and several graphical desktops. This selection is often
bewildering to users of other operating systems, who are not used to
thinking of the command line or desktop as something that they can
change.
-->
Linux 桼ϡΥեȥ礭μͳäƤޤ
㤨СLinux桼ϡ1 ΰۤʤ륳ޥɥ饤
Υեǥȥåפ椫֤ȤǤޤ
ǤȤȤФХޥɥ饤ǥȥåפ
ѹǤȤͤ˴Ƥʤ
¾Υڥ졼ƥƥΥ桼ǤƤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Linux is also less likely to crash, better able to run more than one
program at the same time, and more secure than many operating
systems. With these advantages, Linux is the fastest growing operating
system in the server market. More recently, Linux has begun to be
popular among home and business users as well.
-->
Linux ϤޤۤȤɥå夻
ʣΥץƱ˼¹ԤΤͥǡ
¿Υڥ졼ƥƥǤ
ˤꡢLinux ϥСԾǺǤĹƤ
ڥ졼ƥƥǤ
˺ǶᡢLinuxϡۡࡦӥͥ桼ˤ͵лϤޤ
</para>
</sect1>