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debian-doc: ddp/manuals.sgml/project-history/project-history.ja.sgml

田村です。

# Subject 変更しました。

首題文書を最新版に追従させましたので、チェックをお願いします。

<添付ファイルの説明>
diff151and158.txt : オリジナル間での差分 (cvs revision 1.51 と 1.58)
project-history.sgml : オリジナルの 1.58
project-history.ja.sgml : 今回作業したファイル

以上、宜しく御願い致します。

--
田村 一平 <denson27@xxxxxxxxx>

debian-doc: ddp/manuals.sgml/project-history/project-history.sgml
Diff for /ddp/manuals.sgml/project-history/project-history.sgml between version 1.51 and 1.58

===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/debian-doc/ddp/manuals.sgml/project-history/project-history.sgml,v
retrieving revision 1.51
retrieving revision 1.58
diff -u -r1.51 -r1.58
--- ddp/manuals.sgml/project-history/project-history.sgml	2006/03/05 17:07:40	1.51
+++ ddp/manuals.sgml/project-history/project-history.sgml	2007/09/28 20:15:34	1.58
@@ -4,7 +4,15 @@
 <title>A Brief History of Debian</title>
 <author>Debian Documentation Team <email>debian-doc@lists.debian.org</email>
 
-<version>2.5 (last revised August 10th, 2005)</version>
+<!-- NOTE:
+To extract the number of developers:
+$ ldapsearch -xLLLH ldap://db.debian.org -b ou=users,dc=debian,dc=org \
+  gidNumber=800 keyFingerPrint \
+  | sed -rne ':s;/^dn:/bl;n;bs;:l;n;/^keyFingerPrint:/{p;bs}' \
+  | wc -l
+-->
+
+<version>2.7 (last revised 3 April 2007)</version>
 
 <abstract>
 This document describes the history and goals of the Debian project.
@@ -31,10 +39,11 @@
 <item>Ian Murdock <email>imurdock@debian.org</email>
 <item>Martin Schulze <email>joey@debian.org</email>
 <item>Craig Small <email>csmall@debian.org</email>
+<item>Javier Fern&aacute;ndez-Sanguino<email>jfs@debian.org</email>
 </list>
 
 <p>
-This document is currently maintained primarily by Bdale Garbee
+This document is primarily maintained by Bdale Garbee
 <email>bdale@debian.org</email>.
 
 </copyright>
@@ -91,9 +100,10 @@
 users.
 
 <p>
-Debian is the only distribution that is open for every developer and user 
-to contribute their work.  It is the only significant distributor of Linux
-that is not a commercial entity.  It is the only large project with a
+When it began, Debian was the only distribution that was open for every 
+developer and user to contribute their work.  It remains the most significant 
+distributor of Linux that is not a commercial entity.  
+It is the only large project with a
 constitution, social contract, and policy documents to organize the project.
 Debian is also the only distribution which is "micro packaged" using detailed
 dependency information regarding inter-package relationships to ensure system
@@ -102,8 +112,8 @@
 <p>
 To achieve and maintain high standards of quality, Debian has adopted an 
 extensive set of policies and procedures for packaging and delivering software.
-These standards are backed up by tools, automation, and documentation implementing all
-of Debian's key elements in an open and visible way.
+These standards are backed up by tools, automation, and documentation 
+implementing all of Debian's key elements in an open and visible way.
 
 </sect>
 
@@ -146,7 +156,14 @@
 until March 2005.
 
 <p>
-Branden Robinson was elected in April 2005 and is our current leader.
+Branden Robinson was elected in April 2005 and held the leader position
+until April 2006.
+
+<p>
+Anthony Towns was elected in April 2006 and held the leader position until April 2007.
+
+<p>
+Sam Hocevar was elected in April 2007 and is our current leader.
 
 </chapt>
 
@@ -254,7 +271,7 @@
 also the first one to include KDE, now that the license issues with QT were 
 resolved.  
 With Bdale Garbee recently appointed Project Leader, and more than 900
-Debian developers, this release contained around 8500 binary
+Debian developers, this release contained around 8,500 binary
 packages and 7 binary CDs in the official set.
 
 <p>Debian 3.1 <em>Sarge</em> (6 June 2005): named for the sergeant of
@@ -267,9 +284,29 @@
 automatic hardware detection, unattended installation features and was
 released fully translated to over thirty languages.  It was also the
 first release to include a full ofimatic suite: OpenOffice.org.
-Branden Robinson had just been appointed Project Leader, and more than
-1600 Debian developers, this release contained around 15400 binary
-packages and 14 binary CDs in the official set.
+Branden Robinson had just been appointed Project Leader. This release was made by
+more than nine hundred Debian developers, and contained around 15,400
+binary packages and 14 binary CDs in the official set.
+
+<p>Debian 4.0 <em>Etch</em> (8 April 2007): named for the sketch toy in
+the movie.  One architecture was added in this release: <url
+id="http://www.debian.org/ports/amd64/"; name="AMD64">, and official
+support for <url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/m68k/"; name="m68k"> was dropped.
+This release continued using the <em>debian-installer</em>, but featuring
+in this release a graphical installer, cryptographic verification of downloaded
+packages , more flexible partitioning (with support for encrypted partitions),
+simplified mail configuration, a more flexible desktop selection, simplified
+but improved localization and new modes, including a <em>rescue</em> mode.  New
+installations would not need to reboot through the installation process as the
+previous two phases of installation were now integrated.  This new installer
+provided support for scripts using composed characters and complex languages in
+its graphical version, increasing the number of available translations to over fifty.
+Sam Hocever was appointed Project Leader the very same day, and the project
+included more than one thousand and thirty Debian developers. The release
+and contained around 18,000 binary packages over 20 binary CDs (3 DVDs) in the
+official set. There were also two binary CDs available to install the system in
+alternate desktop environments different to the default one.
+
 
 </chapt>
 
@@ -342,7 +379,8 @@
 <p>
 Since this time,  the Debian Project has grown to include several
 <url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/"; name="ports"> to other architectures,
-and a port to a new (non-Linux) kernel, the GNU Hurd microkernel.
+a port to a new (non-Linux) kernel, the GNU Hurd microkernel, and 
+at least one flavor of BSD kernel.
 
 <p>
 An early member of the project, Bill Mitchell, remembers the Linux
@@ -418,7 +456,8 @@
 heavily on the base Linux system and related installation tools,
 postponing his ham radio distribution, including organizing (with Ian
 Murdock) the first set of Debian install scripts, eventually resulting
-in today's Debian Rescue Floppy.
+in the Debian Rescue Floppy that was a core component of the Debian
+installation toolset for several releases.
 
 <p>
 Ian Murdock states: 
@@ -606,12 +645,12 @@
 forty Debian developers. The second conference took place in
 Toronto (Canada) July 5th 2002 with over eighty participants.
 
-<p>Debian 3.0 (<em>Woody</em>) was released July 19th, 2002 for the
+<p>Debian 3.0 (<em>woody</em>) was released July 19th, 2002 for the
 Intel i386, Motorola 68000 series, alpha, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, ARM, 
 HP PA-RISC, IA-64, MIPS, MIPS (DEC) and IBM s/390 architectures.  
 This is the first release including HP PA-RISC, IA-64, MIPS, MIPS (DEC) 
 and IBM s/390 ports.  At the time of release, there were around 8500
-binary packages maintained by more than one thousand Debian developers,
+binary packages maintained by over nine hundred Debian developers,
 becoming the first release to be available on DVD media as well
 as CD-ROMs.
 
@@ -675,6 +714,10 @@
 <url id="http://dc5video.debian.net"; name="Videos"> from this
 conference are available online.
 
+<p>The seventh <em>Debconf</em> was held in Oaxtepec, Mexico, from May 14th to
+May 22nd, 2006 with around two hundred participants.  <url
+id="http://meetings-archive.debian.net/pub/debian-meetings/2006/";
+name="Videos"> and <url id="https://gallery.debconf.org/debconf6"; name="pictures"> from this conference are available online.
 
 
 <!--(jfs) NOTE: Xandros is up and running http://www.xandros.com/ and
@@ -682,6 +725,20 @@
 
 </sect>
 
+<sect>The 4.x Releases
+
+<!-- TODO: Add more info about etch here -->
+
+<p>Debian 4.0 (<em>etch</em>) was <url
+id="http://www.debian.org/News/2007/20070408"; name="released"> April 8th, 2007
+for the same number of architectures as in <em>sarge</em>, it included the
+AMD64 port but dropped support for m68k. The m68k port was, however, still
+available in the <em>unstable</em> distribution. There were around 18,200
+binary packages maintained by more than one thousand and thirty Debian
+developers.
+
+</sect>
+
 <sect>Important Events
 
 <sect1>July 2000: Joel Klecker died
@@ -811,10 +868,11 @@
 
 <p>
 The <em>testing</em> release is intended to become the next stable
-release and is currently codenamed <em>etch</em>.
+release and is currently codenamed <em>lenny</em>.
 
+<!-- TODO (jfs) Needs to be updatd for lenny 
 <p>
-For <em>etch</em>, Debian is working towards resolve the <url
+For <em>etch</em>, Debian is working towards resolving <url
 id="http://people.debian.org/~srivasta/Position_Statement.html";
 name="issues"> with the FSF's Free Documentation License (FDL), make
 amd64 an official architecture, introducing a dependency-based init
@@ -829,6 +887,8 @@
 in Debian to replace Xfree86 (finished july 2005) and integrating tags
 into the package information (done july 2005).
 
+-->
+
 </sect>
 </chapt>
 

<!doctype debiandoc system>
<debiandoc>
<book>
<title>A Brief History of Debian</title>
<author>Debian Documentation Team <email>debian-doc@lists.debian.org</email>

<!-- NOTE:
To extract the number of developers:
$ ldapsearch -xLLLH ldap://db.debian.org -b ou=users,dc=debian,dc=org \
  gidNumber=800 keyFingerPrint \
  | sed -rne ':s;/^dn:/bl;n;bs;:l;n;/^keyFingerPrint:/{p;bs}' \
  | wc -l
-->

<version>2.7 (last revised 3 April 2007)</version>

<abstract>
This document describes the history and goals of the Debian project.
</abstract>

<copyright>
This document may be freely redistributed or modified in any form provided
your changes are clearly documented.

<p>
This document may be redistributed for fee or free,  and may be
modified (including translation from one type of media or file format to 
another or from one spoken language to another) provided that all changes
from the original are clearly marked as such.

<p>
Significant contributions were made to this document by 
<list>
<item>Bdale Garbee <email>bdale@debian.org</email>
<item>Hartmut Koptein <email>koptein@debian.org</email>
<item>Nils Lohner <email>lohner@debian.org</email>
<item>Will Lowe <email>lowe@debian.org</email>
<item>Bill Mitchell <email>Bill.Mitchell@xxxxxxxxx</email>
<item>Ian Murdock <email>imurdock@debian.org</email>
<item>Martin Schulze <email>joey@debian.org</email>
<item>Craig Small <email>csmall@debian.org</email>
<item>Javier Fern&aacute;ndez-Sanguino<email>jfs@debian.org</email>
</list>

<p>
This document is primarily maintained by Bdale Garbee
<email>bdale@debian.org</email>.

</copyright>

<toc>

<chapt id="intro">Introduction -- What is the Debian Project?

<p>
<url id="http://www.debian.org/"; name="The Debian Project"> is a
worldwide group of volunteers who endeavor to produce an operating
system distribution that is composed entirely of free software.  The
principle product of the project to date is the Debian GNU/Linux
software distribution, which includes the Linux operating system
kernel, and thousands of prepackaged applications.  Various processor
types are supported to one extent or another, including Intel i386 and
above, Alpha, ARM, Intel IA-64, Motorola 68k, MIPS, PA-RISC, PowerPC, Sparc
(and UltraSparc), IBM S/390 and Hitachi SuperH.

<p>
Debian motivated the formation of
<url id="http://www.spi-inc.org/"; name="Software in the Public Interest, Inc.,">
a New York-based non-profit organization.  SPI was founded to help
Debian and other similar organizations develop and distribute open
hardware and software.  Among other things, SPI provides a mechanism
by which The Debian Project may accept contributions that are tax
deductable in the United States.

<p>
For more information about free software, see the <url
id="http://www.debian.org/social_contract"; name="Debian Social
Contract"> and associated Debian Free Software Guidelines, or the
<url id="http://www.debian.org/intro/free"; name="Debian What Does Free Mean?">
page.

<sect>In the Beginning


<p>
The Debian Project was officially founded by Ian Murdock on
<url name="August 16th, 1993" id="http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=CBusDD.MIK%40unix.portal.com&#38;output=gplain";>.
At that time, the whole concept of a "distribution" of Linux
was new.  Ian intended Debian to be a distribution which would be
made openly, in the sprit of Linux and GNU (read his manifesto provided
as an appendix to this document for more details).  The creation of Debian
was sponsored by the FSF's GNU project for one year (November 1994 to 
November 1995).

<p>
Debian was meant to be carefully and conscientiously put together, and
to be maintained and supported with similar care.  It started as a
small, tightly-knit group of Free Software hackers, and gradually grew
to become a large, well-organized community of developers and
users.

<p>
When it began, Debian was the only distribution that was open for every 
developer and user to contribute their work.  It remains the most significant 
distributor of Linux that is not a commercial entity.  
It is the only large project with a
constitution, social contract, and policy documents to organize the project.
Debian is also the only distribution which is "micro packaged" using detailed
dependency information regarding inter-package relationships to ensure system
consistency across upgrades.  

<p>
To achieve and maintain high standards of quality, Debian has adopted an 
extensive set of policies and procedures for packaging and delivering software.
These standards are backed up by tools, automation, and documentation 
implementing all of Debian's key elements in an open and visible way.

</sect>

<sect>Pronouncing Debian

<p>
The official pronounciation of Debian is 'deb ee n'.  The name comes
from the names of the creator of Debian, Ian Murdock, and his wife,
Debra.  


</sect>
</chapt>

<chapt id="leaders">Leadership

<p>
Debian has had several leaders since its beginnings in 1993.

<p>
Ian Murdock founded Debian in August 1993 and led it until March 1996.

<p>
Bruce Perens led Debian from April 1996 until December 1997.

<p>
Ian Jackson led Debian from January 1998 until December 1998.

<p>
Wichert Akkerman led Debian from January 1999 until March 2001.

<p>
Ben Collins led Debian from April 2001 until April 2002.

<p>
Bdale Garbee led Debian from April 2002 until April 2003.

<p>
Martin Michlmayr was elected in March 2003 and held the leader position 
until March 2005.

<p>
Branden Robinson was elected in April 2005 and held the leader position
until April 2006.

<p>
Anthony Towns was elected in April 2006 and held the leader position until April 2007.

<p>
Sam Hocevar was elected in April 2007 and is our current leader.

</chapt>

<chapt id="releases">Debian Releases

<p>Debian 0.01 through 0.90 (August-December 1993)

<p>
Debian 0.91 (January 1994): This release had a simple package system
which could install and uninstall packages.  The project had grown to several
dozen people at this point.

<p>
Debian 0.93R5 (March 1995): Responsibility for each package was
clearly assigned to a developer by this point, and the package manager
(<prgn>dpkg</prgn>) was used to install packages after the
installation of a base system.

<p>
Debian 0.93R6 (November 1995): <prgn>dselect</prgn> appears.  This
was the last Debian release using the a.out binary format; there were about 
60 developers.  
The first master.debian.org server was built by Bdale Garbee and hosted
by HP in parallel with the 0.93R6 release.  The deployment of an explicit
master server on which Debian developers would construct each release led
directly to the formation of the Debian mirror network, and indirectly to
the development of many of the policies and procedures used to manage the
project today.

<p>
Debian 1.0 was never released: Accidently InfoMagic, a CD vendor,
shipped the development release of Debian and entitled it 1.0.  On December
11th 1995, Debian and InfoMagic jointly announced that this release was
screwed.  Bruce Perens explains that the data placed on the "InfoMagic
Linux Developer's Resource 5-CD Set November 1995" as "Debian 1.0" is not
the Debian 1.0 release, but an early development version which is only
partially in the ELF format, will probably not boot or run correctly, and
does not represent the quality of a released Debian system.  To prevent
confusion between the premature CD version and the actual Debian release,
the Debian Project has renamed its next release to "Debian 1.1".  The
premature Debian 1.0 on CD is deprecated and should not be used.

<p>
Debian 1.1 <em>Buzz</em> (June 17th, 1996): This was the first Debian
release with a code name.  It was taken, like all others so far, from
a character in the movie <em>Toy Story</em>... in this case, Buzz
Lightyear.  By this time, Bruce Perens had taken over leadership of
the Project from Ian Murdock, and Bruce was working at Pixar, the
company that produced the movie.  This release was fully ELF, used
Linux kernel 2.0, and contained 474 packages.

<p>
Debian 1.2 <em>Rex</em> (December 12th, 1996): Named for the plastic dinosaur
in the movie.  This release consisted of 848 packages maintained by 
120 developers

<p>
Debian 1.3 <em>Bo</em> (June 5th, 1997): Named for Bo Peep, the shepherdess.
This release consisted of 974 packages maintained by 200 developers.

<p>
Debian 2.0 <em>Hamm</em> (July 24th, 1998): Named for the piggy-bank in the movie.
This was the first multi-architecture release of Debian, adding support for
the Motorola 68000 series architectures.  With Ian Jackson as Project Leader,
this release made the transition to libc6, and consisted of over 1500 packages
maintained by over 400 developers.

<p>
Debian 2.1 <em>Slink</em> (March 9th, 1999): Named for the slinky-dog in the
movie.  Two more architectures were added, 
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/alpha/"; name="Alpha">
and
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/sparc/"; name="SPARC">.
With Wichert Akkerman as Project Leader, this release consisted of about
2250 packages and required 2 CDs in the official set.  The key technical
innovation was the introduction of apt, a new package management
interface.  Widely emulated, apt addressed issues resulting from Debian's 
continuing growth, and established a new paradigm for package acquisition and 
installation on Open Source operating systems.

<p>
Debian 2.2 <em>Potato</em> (15 August 2000): Named for "Mr Potato Head" in 
the movie.  This release added support for the
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/powerpc/"; name="PowerPC">
and
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/arm/"; name="ARM">
architectures.  With Wichert still serving as Project Leader, this release
consisted of more than 3900 binary packages derived from over 2600 source
packages maintained by more than 450 Debian developers.

<!-- (jfs) Is this too long? I do not see the number of binary/source
packages in the release notes, also the number of DD could be revised -->
<p>
Debian 3.0 <em>Woody</em> (19 July 2002): Named for the main character
in the movie: "Woody" the cowboy.
Even more architectures were added in this release:
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/ia64/"; name="IA-64">,
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/hppa/"; name="HP PA-RISC">,
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/mips/"; name="MIPS (big endian)">,
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/mipsel/"; name="MIPS (little endian)">
and
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/s390/"; name="S/390">. This is
also the first release to include cryptographic software due to the
restrictions for exportation being <em>lightened</em> in the US, and
also the first one to include KDE, now that the license issues with QT were 
resolved.  
With Bdale Garbee recently appointed Project Leader, and more than 900
Debian developers, this release contained around 8,500 binary
packages and 7 binary CDs in the official set.

<p>Debian 3.1 <em>Sarge</em> (6 June 2005): named for the sergeant of
the Green Plastic Army Men. No new architectures were added to the
release, although an unofficial AMD64 port was published at the same
time and distributed through the new <url
id="http://alioth.debian.org"; name="Alioth project hosting site">.
This release features a new installer:
<em>debian-installer</em>, a modular piece of software that feature
automatic hardware detection, unattended installation features and was
released fully translated to over thirty languages.  It was also the
first release to include a full ofimatic suite: OpenOffice.org.
Branden Robinson had just been appointed Project Leader. This release was made by
more than nine hundred Debian developers, and contained around 15,400
binary packages and 14 binary CDs in the official set.

<p>Debian 4.0 <em>Etch</em> (8 April 2007): named for the sketch toy in
the movie.  One architecture was added in this release: <url
id="http://www.debian.org/ports/amd64/"; name="AMD64">, and official
support for <url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/m68k/"; name="m68k"> was dropped.
This release continued using the <em>debian-installer</em>, but featuring
in this release a graphical installer, cryptographic verification of downloaded
packages , more flexible partitioning (with support for encrypted partitions),
simplified mail configuration, a more flexible desktop selection, simplified
but improved localization and new modes, including a <em>rescue</em> mode.  New
installations would not need to reboot through the installation process as the
previous two phases of installation were now integrated.  This new installer
provided support for scripts using composed characters and complex languages in
its graphical version, increasing the number of available translations to over fifty.
Sam Hocever was appointed Project Leader the very same day, and the project
included more than one thousand and thirty Debian developers. The release
and contained around 18,000 binary packages over 20 binary CDs (3 DVDs) in the
official set. There were also two binary CDs available to install the system in
alternate desktop environments different to the default one.


</chapt>

<chapt id="detailed">A Detailed History

<sect>The 0.x Releases

<p>
Debian was begun in August 1993 by Ian Murdock, then an undergraduate
at Purdue University.  Debian was sponsored by the GNU Project of <url
id="http://www.fsf.org/"; name="The Free Software Foundation">, the
organization started by Richard Stallman and associated with the
General Public License (GPL), for one year -- from November 1994 to
November 1995.

<p>
Debian 0.01 through Debian 0.90 were released between August and December
of 1993.  Ian Murdock writes:

<p>
"Debian 0.91 was released in January 1994.  It had a primitive package
system that allowed users to manipulate packages but that did little
else (it certainly didn't have dependencies or anything like that).
By this time, there were a few dozen people working on Debian, though
I was still mostly putting together the releases myself.  0.91 was
the last release done in this way.

<p>
Most of 1994 was spent organizing the Debian Project so that others
could more effectively contribute, as well as working on
<prgn>dpkg</prgn> (Ian Jackson was largely responsible for this).
There were no releases to the public in 1994 that I can remember,
though there were several internal releases as we worked to get the
process right.

<p>
Debian 0.93 Release 5 happened in March 1995 and was the first
"modern" release of Debian: there were many more developers by then
(though I can't remember exactly how many), each maintaining their own
packages, and <prgn>dpkg</prgn> was being used to install and maintain
all these packages after a base system was installed.

<p>
"Debian 0.93 Release 6 happened in November 1995 and was the last a.out
release.  There were about sixty developers maintaining packages in
0.93R6.  If I remember correctly, <prgn>dselect</prgn> first appeared in 0.93R6."


<p>
Ian Murdock also notes that Debian 0.93R6 "... has always been my
favorite release of Debian", although he admits to the possibility of
some personal bias, as he stopped actively working on the project in
March 1996 during the pre-production of Debian 1.0, which was actually
released as Debian 1.1 to avoid confusion after a CDROM manufacturer
mistakenly labelled an unreleased version as Debian 1.0.  That
incident led to the concept of "official" CDROM images, as a way for
the project to help vendors avoid this kind of mistake.

<p>
During August 1995 (between Debian 0.93 Release 5 and Debian 0.93
Release 6), Hartmut Koptein started the first port for Debian, for the
Motorola m68k family.  He reports that "Many, many packages were
i386-centric (little endian, -m486, -O6 and all for libc4) and it was
a hard time to get a starting base of packages on my machine (an Atari
Medusa 68040, 32 MHz).  After three months (in November 1995), I
uploaded 200 packages from 250 available packages, all for libc5!"
Later he started another port together with Vincent Renardias and
Martin Schulze, for the PowerPC family.

<p>
Since this time,  the Debian Project has grown to include several
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/"; name="ports"> to other architectures,
a port to a new (non-Linux) kernel, the GNU Hurd microkernel, and 
at least one flavor of BSD kernel.

<p>
An early member of the project, Bill Mitchell, remembers the Linux
kernel

<p>
"... being between 0.99r8 and 0.99r15 when we got started.  For a long
time, I could build the kernel in less than 30 minutes on a 20 Mhz
386-based machine, and could also do a Debian install in that same
amount of time in under 10Mb of disk space.

<p>
" ... I recall the initial group as including Ian Murdock, myself,
Ian Jackson, another Ian who's surname I don't recall, Dan Quinlan, and some
other people who's names I don't recall. Matt Welsh was either part of the
initial group or joined pretty early on (he has since left the project).
Someone set up a mailing list, and we were off and running. 

<p>
As I recall, we didn't start off with a plan, and we didn't start off by
putting together a plan in any highly organized fashion. Right from the
start, I do recall, we started off collecting up sources for a pretty random 
collection of packages. Over time, we came to focus on a collection of items
which would be required to put together the core of a distribution:  
the kernel, a shell, update, getty, various other programs and support
files needed to init the system, and a set of core utilities." 

<sect1>The Early Debian Packaging System 

<p>
At the very early stages of the Project, members considered distributing
source-only packages. Each package would consist of the upstream source
code and a Debianized patch file, and users would untar the sources, apply
the patches, and compile binaries themselves. They soon realized, however,
that some sort of binary distribution scheme would be needed. The earliest
packaging tool, written by Ian Murdock and called <prgn>dpkg</prgn>,
created a package in a Debian-specific binary format, and could be used
later to unpack and install the files in the package. 

<p>
Ian Jackson soon took over the development of the packaging tool, renaming
the tool itself <prgn>dpkg-deb</prgn> and writing a front-end program he named 
<prgn>dpkg</prgn> to facilitate the use of <prgn>dpkg-deb</prgn> and provide the
<em>Dependencies</em> and <em>Conflicts</em> of today's Debian system. The
packages produced by these tools had a header listing the version of the
tool used to create the package and an offset within the file to a
<prgn>tar</prgn>-produced archive, which was separated from the header by some
control information. 

<p>
At about this time some debate arose between members of the project --
some felt that the Debian-specific format created by
<prgn>dpkg-deb</prgn> should be dropped in favor of the format
produced by the <prgn>ar</prgn> program.  After several revised file
formats and correspondingly-revised packaging tools, the
<prgn>ar</prgn> format was adopted.  The key value of this change is
that it makes it possible for a Debian package to be un-packaged on
any Unix-like system without the need to run an untrusted executable.
In other words, only standard tools present on every Unix system like
'ar' and 'tar' are required to unpack a Debian binary package and
examine the contents.
</sect1>

<sect>The 1.x Releases

<p>
When Ian Murdock left Debian, he appointed Bruce Perens as the next
leader of the project.  Bruce first became interested in Debian while
he was attempting to create a Linux distribution CD to be called "Linux
for Hams", which would include all of the Linux software useful to ham
radio operators.  Finding that the Debian core system would require
much further work to support his project, Bruce ended up working
heavily on the base Linux system and related installation tools,
postponing his ham radio distribution, including organizing (with Ian
Murdock) the first set of Debian install scripts, eventually resulting
in the Debian Rescue Floppy that was a core component of the Debian
installation toolset for several releases.

<p>
Ian Murdock states: 

<p>
"Bruce was the natural choice to succeed me, as he had been maintaining the 
base system for nearly a year, and he had been picking up the slack as the
amount of time I could devote to Debian declined rapidly." 

<p>

He initiated several important facets of the project, including
coordinating the effort to produce the Debian Free Software Guidelines
and the Debian Social Contract, and the initiation of The Open Hardware Project.
During his time as Project Leader, Debian gained market share and a
reputation as a platform for serious, technically-capable Linux users.

<p>
Bruce Perens also spearheaded the effort to create <url
id="http://www.spi-inc.org/"; name="Software in the Public Interest,
Inc.">.  Originally intended to provide the Debian Project with a
legal entity capable of accepting donations, its aims quickly expanded
to include supporting free software projects outside the Debian
Project.

<p>
The following Debian versions were released during this time: 

<p>
<list>
<item>1.1 <em>Buzz</em> released June 1996 (474 packages, 2.0 kernel, fully ELF, <prgn>dpkg</prgn>)
<item>1.2 <em>Rex</em> released December 1996 (848 packages, 120 developers)
<item>1.3 <em>Bo</em> released July 1997 (974 packages, 200 developers)
</list>

<p>
There were several interim "point" releases made to 1.3,  with the last being 
1.3.1R6.

<p>
Bruce Perens was replaced by
Ian Jackson as Debian Project Leader at the beginning of January,
1998, after leading the project much of the way through the
preparation for the 2.0 release.
</sect>

<sect>The 2.x Releases

<p>
Ian Jackson became the Leader of the Debian Project at the beginning
of 1998, and was shortly thereafter added to the board of Software in
the Public Interest in the capacity of Vice President.  After the
resignation of the Treasurer (Tim Sailer), President (Bruce Perens),
and Secretary (Ian Murdock), he became President of the Board and
three new members were chosen: Martin Schulze (Vice President), Dale
Scheetz (Secretary), and Nils Lohner (Treasurer).

<p>
Debian 2.0 (<em>Hamm</em>) was released July 1998 for the Intel i386
and Motorola 68000 series architectures.  This release marked the move
to a new version of the system C libraries (glibc2 or for historical
reasons libc6).  At the time of release, there were 1500+ packages
maintained by more than 400 Debian developers.

<p>
Wichert Akkerman succeeded Ian Jackson as Debian Project Leader in January
of 1999.  <url id="http://www.debian.org/releases/slink/"; name="Debian 2.1">
was <url id="http://www.debian.org/News/1999/19990309"; name="released"> on 
09 March, 1999, after being delayed by a week when a few last-minute 
issues arose.

<p>
Debian 2.1 (<em>Slink</em>) featured official support for two new architectures:  
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/alpha/"; name="Alpha">
and <url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/sparc/"; name="Sparc">.  The
X-Windows packages included with Debian 2.1 were greatly reorganized
from previous releases, and 2.1 included <prgn>apt</prgn>, the
next-generation Debian package manager interface.  Also, this release
of Debian was the first to require 2 CD-ROMs for the "Official Debian
CD set"; the distribution included about 2250 packages.

<p>
On 21 April 1999, <url id="http://www.corel.com/"; name="Corel
Corporation"> and the
<url id="http://www.kde.org/"; name="K Desktop Project">
effectively formed an alliance with Debian when Corel announced it's
intentions to release a Linux distribution based on Debian and the
desktop environment produced by the KDE group.  During the following
spring and summer months, another Debian-based distribution,
Storm Linux, appeared, and the Debian Project chose a new <url
id="http://www.debian.org/logos/"; name="logo">, featuring both an
Official version for use on Debian-sanctioned materials such as
CD-ROMs and official Project websites, and an Unofficial logo for use
on material mentioning or derived from Debian.

<p>
A new, unique, Debian port also began at this time, for the <url
id="http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/"; name="Hurd"> port.  This is the
first port to use a non-Linux kernel, instead using the <url
id="http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html"; name="GNU Hurd">, a
version of the GNU Mach microkernel.

<!-- (jfs) talk about Progeny? and other Debian-derived distributions
like Libranet, Stormix... ?-->

<p>
Debian 2.2 (<em>Potato</em>) was released August 15th, 2000 for the
Intel i386, Motorola 68000 series, alpha, SUN Sparc, PowerPC and ARM
architectures.  This is the first release including PowerPC and ARM
ports.  At the time of release, there were 3900+ binary and 2600+
source packages maintained by more than 450 Debian developers.

<p>An interesting fact about Debian 2.2 is that it showed how 
an free software effort could lead to a modern operating system despite
all the issues around it. This was studied thoroughly by a group of interest
in an article called <url id="http://people.debian.org/~jgb/debian-counting/";
name="Counting potatoes"> quoting from this article:
 
<p><em> "[...] we use David A. Wheeler's sloccount system to determine
the number of physical source lines of code (SLOC) of Debian 2.2 (aka
potato). We show that Debian 2.2 includes more than 55,000,000
physical SLOC (almost twice than Red Hat 7.1, released about 8 months
later), showing that the Debian development model (based on the work
of a large group of voluntary developers spread around the world) is
at least as capable as other development methods [...] It is also
shown that if Debian had been developed using traditional proprietary
methods, the COCOMO model estimates that its cost would be close to
$1.9 billion USD to develop Debian 2.2. In addition, we offer both an
analysis of the programming languages used in the distribution (C
amounts for about 70%, C++ for about 10%, LISP and Shell are around
5%, with many others to follow), and the largest packages (Mozilla,
the Linux kernel, PM3, XFree86, etc.)"</em>

</sect>

<sect>The 3.x Releases
<p>Before woody could even begin to be prepared for release, a change to
the archive system on ftp-master had to be made. Package pools, which
enabled special purpose distributions, such as the new "Testing"
distribution used for the first time to get woody ready for release,
were <url
id="http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce-0012/msg00004.html";
name="activated on ftp-master"> in mid December 2000. A package pool
is just a collection of different versions of a given package, from
which multiple distributions (currently experimental, unstable,
testing, and stable) can draw packages, which are then included in
that distribution's Packages file.

<p>At the same time a new distribution
<em>testing</em> was introduced.  Mainly, packages from unstable that
are said to be stable moved to testing (after a period of a few weeks). 
This was introduced in order to reduce freeze time and give the project
the ability to prepare a new release at any time.  

<p>In that period, some of the companies that were shipping modified
versions of Debian closed down. Corel sold
its Linux division in the first quarter of 2001, 
Stormix declared bankruptcy on January 17th 2001, and Progeny
ceased development of its distribution on October 1st, 2001.


<p>The freeze for the next release started on July 1st 2001. However, 
it took the project a little more than a year to get to the next 
release, due to <url
id="http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce-0104/msg00004.html";
name="problems in boot-floppies">,
because of the introduction of cryptographic software in the main archive
and due to the changes in the underlying architecture 
(the incoming archive and the security architecture).  In that time, however,
the stable release (Debian 2.2) was revised up to seven times, and two
Project Leaders were elected: Ben Collins (in 2001) and Bdale Garbee.
Also, work in many areas of Debian besides packaging kept growing,
including internationalization, Debian's web site (over a thousand
webpages) was translated into over 20 different languages, and installation
for the next release was ready in 23 languages. Two internal projects:
Debian Junior (for children) and Debian Med (for medical practice
and research) started during the woody release time frame 
providing the project with different focuses to make Debian 
suitable for those tasks.

<p>The work around Debian didn't stop the developers from organising
an annual meeting called <url id="http://www.debconf.org"; name="Debconf">. The first meeting 
was held from the 2nd to the 5th of July together with the 
Libre Software Meeting (LSM) at Bordeaux (France) gathered around
forty Debian developers. The second conference took place in
Toronto (Canada) July 5th 2002 with over eighty participants.

<p>Debian 3.0 (<em>woody</em>) was released July 19th, 2002 for the
Intel i386, Motorola 68000 series, alpha, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, ARM, 
HP PA-RISC, IA-64, MIPS, MIPS (DEC) and IBM s/390 architectures.  
This is the first release including HP PA-RISC, IA-64, MIPS, MIPS (DEC) 
and IBM s/390 ports.  At the time of release, there were around 8500
binary packages maintained by over nine hundred Debian developers,
becoming the first release to be available on DVD media as well
as CD-ROMs.

<!-- (jfs) # of source packages? : 
~$ grep ^Source  /var/lib/dpkg/available | sort -u | wc -l
1442

????
-->

<p>Before the next release the <em>Debconf</em> annual meeting
continued with the fourth conference taking place in Oslo from July
18th to July 20th 2003 with over one hundred and twenty participants,
with a <em>Debcamp</em> preceding it, from July 12th to July 17th. The
fifth conference took place from May 26th to June 2nd 2004 in Porto
Alegre, Brazil with over one hundred and sixty participants from
twenty six different countries.

<p>Debian 3.1 (<em>sarge</em>) was released June 6th, 2005 for the
same architectures than <em>woody</em>, although an unofficial AMD64
port was released at the same time using the project hosting
infrastructure provided for the distribution and available at <url
id="http://alioth.debian.org";>. There were around 15,000 binary
packages maintained by more than one thousand and five hundred Debian
developers.

<p>There were many major changes in the <em>sarge</em> release, mostly
due to the large time it took to freeze and release the
distribution. Not only did this release update over 73% of the
software shipped in the previous version, but it also included much
more software than previous releases almost doubling in size with
9,000 new packages including the OpenOffice suite, the Firefox web
browser and the Thunderbird e-mail client.

<p>This release shipped with the 2.4 and 2.6 Linux kernel series,
XFree86 4.3, GNOME 2.8 and KDE 3.3 and with a brand new
installer. This new installer replaced the aging boot-floopies
installer with a modular design with provided for more advanced
installations (with RAID, XFS and LVM support) including hardware
detections and making installations easier for novice users of all the
architectures. It also switched to <prgn>aptitude</prgn> as the selected tool for
package management. But the installation system also boasted full
internationalization support as the software was translated into
almost forty languages. The supporting documentation: installation
manual and release notes, were made available with the release in ten
and fifteen different languages respectively.

<p>This release included the efforts of the Debian-Edu/Skolelinux,
Debian-Med and Debian-Accessibility sub-projects which boosted the
number of educational packages and those with a medical affiliation as
well as packages designed especially for people with disabilities.

<!-- Notes:
Mention more information on subprojects, i.e. Skolelinux helped develop d-i ?
Mention Debian usage all over the world
Mention Ubuntu (Canonical)?
-->

<p>The sixth <em>Debconf</em> was held in Espoo, Finland, from
July 10th to July 17th, 2005 with over three hundred participants.
<url id="http://dc5video.debian.net"; name="Videos"> from this
conference are available online.

<p>The seventh <em>Debconf</em> was held in Oaxtepec, Mexico, from May 14th to
May 22nd, 2006 with around two hundred participants.  <url
id="http://meetings-archive.debian.net/pub/debian-meetings/2006/";
name="Videos"> and <url id="https://gallery.debconf.org/debconf6"; name="pictures"> from this conference are available online.


<!--(jfs) NOTE: Xandros is up and running http://www.xandros.com/ and
so is Lindows http://www.lindows.com/-->

</sect>

<sect>The 4.x Releases

<!-- TODO: Add more info about etch here -->

<p>Debian 4.0 (<em>etch</em>) was <url
id="http://www.debian.org/News/2007/20070408"; name="released"> April 8th, 2007
for the same number of architectures as in <em>sarge</em>, it included the
AMD64 port but dropped support for m68k. The m68k port was, however, still
available in the <em>unstable</em> distribution. There were around 18,200
binary packages maintained by more than one thousand and thirty Debian
developers.

</sect>

<sect>Important Events

<sect1>July 2000: Joel Klecker died

<p>
On July 11th, 2000, Joel Klecker, who was also known as Espy, passed
away at 21 years of age.  No one who saw 'Espy' in #mklinux, the
Debian lists or channels knew that behind this nickname was a young
man suffering from a form of <url
id="http://mdausa.org/disease/dmd.html"; name="Duchenne muscular
dystrophy">.  Most people only knew him as 'the Debian glibc and
powerpc guy' and had no idea of the hardships Joel fought.  Though
physically impaired, he shared his great mind with others.

<p>
Joel Klecker (also known as Espy) will be missed.
</sect1>

<sect1>October 2000: Implementation of Package Pools

<p>
James Troup <url
id="http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce-0010/msg00007.html";
name="reported"> that he has been working on re-implementing the
archive maintenance tools and switching to package pools.  From this
date, files are stored in a directory named after the corresponding
source package inside of the <file>pools</file> directory.  The distribution
directories will only contain Packages files that contain references
to the pool.  This simplifies overlapping distributions such as
testing and unstable.  The archive is also database-driven using
PostgreSQL which also speeds up lookups.

</sect1>

<sect1>March 2001: Christopher Rutter died

<p>
On March 1st, 2001, Christopher Matthew Rutter (also known as cmr) was
killed after he was struck by a car at the age of 19.  Christopher was
a young and well known member of the Debian project helping the ARM
port.

<p>
Chris Rutter will be missed.

</sect1>

<sect1>March 2001: Fabrizio Polacco died

<p>
On March 28th, 2001, Fabrizio Polacco passed away after a long
illness.  The Debian Project honors his good work and strong
dedication to Debian and Free Software.  The contributions of Fabrizio
will not be forgotten, and other developers will step forward to
continue his work.

<p>
Fabrizio Polacco will be missed.

</sect1>

<sect1>July 2002: Martin Butterweck died

<p>
On July 21st, 2002, Martin Butterweck (also known as blendi) died
after battling leukemia.  Martin was a young member of the Debian
project who recently joined the project.

<p>
Martin Butterweck will be missed.

</sect1>

<sect1>November 2002: Fire burnt Debian server

<p>
Around 08:00 CET on November 20th, 2002, the University of Twente
Network Operations Center (NOC) caught fire.  The building has burnt
to the ground.  The fire department has given up every hope on
protecting the server area.  Among other things the NOC hosted
satie.debian.org which contained both the security and non-US archive
as well as the new-maintainer (nm) and quality assurance (qa)
databases.  Debian rebuilt these services on the host klecker, which
was recently moved from the U.S.A. to the Netherlands.

</sect1>

<sect1>May 2004: Manuel Estrada Sainz and Andr&eacute;s Garc&iacute;a died

<p>
On May 9th Manuel Estrada Sainz (ranty) and Andr&eacute;s
Garc&iacute;a (ErConde) were killed in a tragic car accident while
returning from the Free Software conference held at Valencia, Spain.

<p>
Manuel Estrada Sainz and Andr&eacute;s Garc&iacute;a  will be missed.

</sect1>

<sect1>July 2005: Jens Schmalzing died

<p>
On July 30th Jens Schmalzing (jensen) died in a tragic accident at his
workplace in Munich, Germany.
He was involved in Debian as a maintainer of several packages, as
supporter of the PowerPC port, as a member of the kernel team, and was
instrumental in taking the PowerPC kernel package to version 2.6.  He
also maintained the Mac-on-Linux emulator and its kernel modules,
helped with the installer and with local Munich activities.  

<p>
Jens Schmalzing will be missed.

</sect1>

</sect>

<sect>What's Next?

<p>
The Debian Project continues to work on the <em>unstable</em>
distribution (codenamed <em>sid</em>, after the evil and "unstable"
kid next door from the movie Toy Story who should never be let out
into the world) Sid is the permanent name for the unstable
distribution and is always 'Still In Development'.  Most new or
updated packages are uploaded into this distribution.

<p>
The <em>testing</em> release is intended to become the next stable
release and is currently codenamed <em>lenny</em>.

<!-- TODO (jfs) Needs to be updatd for lenny 
<p>
For <em>etch</em>, Debian is working towards resolving <url
id="http://people.debian.org/~srivasta/Position_Statement.html";
name="issues"> with the FSF's Free Documentation License (FDL), make
amd64 an official architecture, introducing a dependency-based init
system, and introducing SElinux support. There are many other things
that the developers will work for <em>etch</em> on but which are not
considered release, please read the <url
id="http://wiki.debian.net/?EtchTODOList"; name="Etch TODO list">.

<p>
Other goals for etch already implemented include: introduce gpg
authentication for apt repositories (done june 2005), integrating Xorg
in Debian to replace Xfree86 (finished july 2005) and integrating tags
into the package information (done july 2005).

-->

</sect>
</chapt>

<appendix id="manifesto">The Debian Manifesto

<p>
Written by  Ian A. Murdock, Revised 01/06/94

<sect>What is Debian Linux?

<p>
Debian Linux is a brand-new kind of Linux distribution.  Rather than
being developed by one isolated individual or group, as other
distributions of Linux have been developed in the past, Debian is being
developed openly in the spirit of Linux and GNU.  The primary purpose
of the Debian project is to finally create a distribution that lives up
to the Linux name.  Debian is being carefully and conscientiously put
together and will be maintained and supported with similar care.

<p>
It is also an attempt to create a non-commercial distribution that will
be able to effectively compete in the commercial market.  It will
eventually be distributed by The Free Software Foundation on CD-ROM,
and The Debian Linux Association will offer the distribution on floppy
disk and tape along with printed manuals, technical support and other
end-user essentials.  All of the above will be available at little more
than cost, and the excess will be put toward further development of
free software for all users.  Such distribution is essential to the
success of the Linux operating system in the commercial market, and it
must be done by organizations in a position to successfully advance and
advocate free software without the pressure of profits or returns.
</sect>

<sect>Why is Debian being constructed?

<p>
Distributions are essential to the future of Linux.  Essentially, they
eliminate the need for the user to locate, download, compile, install
and integrate a fairly large number of essential tools to assemble a
working Linux system.  Instead, the burden of system construction is
placed on the distribution creator, whose work can be shared with
thousands of other users.  Almost all users of Linux will get their
first taste of it through a distribution, and most users will continue
to use a distribution for the sake of convenience even after they are
familiar with the operating system.  Thus, distributions play a very
important role indeed.

<p>
Despite their obvious importance, distributions have attracted little
attention from developers.  There is a simple reason for this: they are
neither easy nor glamorous to construct and require a great deal of
ongoing effort from the creator to keep the distribution bug-free and
up-to-date.  It is one thing to put together a system from scratch; it
is quite another to ensure that the system is easy for others to
install, is installable and usable under a wide variety of hardware
configurations, contains software that others will find useful, and is
updated when the components themselves are improved.

<p>
Many distributions have started out as fairly good systems, but as time
passes attention to maintaining the distribution becomes a secondary
concern.  A case-in-point is the Softlanding Linux System (better known
as SLS).  It is quite possibly the most bug-ridden and badly maintained
Linux distribution available; unfortunately, it is also quite possibly
the most popular.  It is, without question, the distribution that
attracts the most attention from the many commercial "distributors" of
Linux that have surfaced to capitalize on the growing popularity of the
operating system.

<p>
This is a bad combination indeed, as most people who obtain Linux from
these "distributors" receive a bug-ridden and badly maintained Linux
distribution.  As if this wasn't bad enough, these "distributors" have
a disturbing tendency to misleadingly advertise non-functional or
extremely unstable "features" of their product.  Combine this with the
fact that the buyers will, of course, expect the product to live up to
its advertisement and the fact that many may believe it to be a
commercial operating system (there is also a tendency not to mention
that Linux is free nor that it is distributed under the GNU General
Public License).  To top it all off, these "distributors" are actually
making enough money from their effort to justify buying larger
advertisements in more magazines; it is the classic example of
unacceptable behavior being rewarded by those who simply do not know
any better.  Clearly something needs to be done to remedy the
situation.
</sect>

<sect>How will Debian attempt to put an end to these problems?

<p>
The Debian design process is open to ensure that the system is of the
highest quality and that it reflects the needs of the user community.
By involving others with a wide range of abilities and backgrounds,
Debian is able to be developed in a modular fashion.  Its components
are of high quality because those with expertise in a certain area are
given the opportunity to construct or maintain the individual
components of Debian involving that area.  Involving others also
ensures that valuable suggestions for improvement can be incorporated
into the distribution during its development; thus, a distribution is
created based on the needs and wants of the users rather than the needs
and wants of the constructor.  It is very difficult for one individual
or small group to anticipate these needs and wants in advance without
direct input from others.

<p>
Debian Linux will also be distributed on physical media by the Free
Software Foundation and the Debian Linux Association.  This provides
Debian to users without access to the Internet or FTP and additionally
makes products and services such as printed manuals and technical
support available to all users of the system.  In this way, Debian may
be used by many more individuals and organizations than is otherwise
possible, the focus will be on providing a first-class product and not
on profits or returns, and the margin from the products and services
provided may be used to improve the software itself for all users
whether they paid to obtain it or not.

<p>
The Free Software Foundation plays an extremely important role in the
future of Debian.  By the simple fact that they will be distributing
it, a message is sent to the world that Linux is not a commercial
product and that it never should be, but that this does not mean that
Linux will never be able to compete commercially.  For those of you who
disagree, I challenge you to rationalize the success of GNU Emacs and
GCC, which are not commercial software but which have had quite an
impact on the commercial market regardless of that fact.

<p>
The time has come to concentrate on the future of Linux rather than on
the destructive goal of enriching oneself at the expense of the entire
Linux community and its future.  The development and distribution of
Debian may not be the answer to the problems that I have outlined in
the Manifesto, but I hope that it will at least attract enough
attention to these problems to allow them to be solved.
</sect>

</appendix>

</book>

</debiandoc>

<!doctype debiandoc system>
<debiandoc>
<book>
<title>Debian </title>
<author>Debian Documentation Team <email>debian-doc@lists.debian.org</email>

<!-- NOTE:
To extract the number of developers:
$ ldapsearch -xLLLH ldap://db.debian.org -b ou=users,dc=debian,dc=org \
  gidNumber=800 keyFingerPrint \
  | sed -rne ':s;/^dn:/bl;n;bs;:l;n;/^keyFingerPrint:/{p;bs}' \
  | wc -l
-->

<version>2.7 (last revised 3 April 2007)</version>

<abstract>
ʸϡ Debian ץȤˤɸˤĤƽҤ٤ޤ
</abstract>

<copyright>
This document may be freely redistributed or modified in any form provided
your changes are clearly documented.

<p>
This document may be redistributed for fee or free,  and may be
modified (including translation from one type of media or file format to 
another or from one spoken language to another) provided that all changes
from the original are clearly marked as such.

<p>
Significant contributions were made to this document by 
<list>
<item>Bdale Garbee <email>bdale@debian.org</email>
<item>Hartmut Koptein <email>koptein@debian.org</email>
<item>Nils Lohner <email>lohner@debian.org</email>
<item>Will Lowe <email>lowe@debian.org</email>
<item>Bill Mitchell <email>Bill.Mitchell@xxxxxxxxx</email>
<item>Ian Murdock <email>imurdock@debian.org</email>
<item>Martin Schulze <email>joey@debian.org</email>
<item>Craig Small <email>csmall@debian.org</email>
<item>Javier Fern&aacute;ndez-Sanguino<email>jfs@debian.org</email>
</list>

<p>
This document is primarily maintained by Bdale Garbee
<email>bdale@debian.org</email>.

<p>
This document was translated by
<list>
<item>upstream authors of the doc-debian-ja package
(Debian Manifesto)
<item>Oohara Yuuma <email>oohara@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</email> and
Ippei Tamrua <email>denson27@xxxxxxxxx</email>
(the rest)
</list>
</copyright>

<toc>
<chapt>Changelog

<sect>dated Tue, 4 Mar 2008
<p> Changes by Ippei Tamura
<list>
<item>New upstream version (version 2.7, cvs revision 1.58).
</list>
</sect>

<sect>dated Sat, 11 Mar 2006
<p> Changes by Ippei Tamura
<list>
<item>New upstream version (version 2.5, cvs revision 1.51).
</list>
</sect>

<sect>dated Sat, 27 Apr 2002
<p>Changes by Oohara Yuuma
<list>
<item>New upstream version (version 2.3, cvs revision 1.18).
</list>
</sect>

<sect>dated Sat, 23 Mar 2002
<p>Changes by Oohara Yuuma
<list>
<item>New upstream version (version 2.0, cvs revision 1.16).
</list>
</sect>

<sect>dated Tue, 15 Jan 2002
<p>Changes by Oohara Yuuma
<list>
<item>Initial version (version 2.0, cvs revision 1.14).
</list>
</sect>

</chapt>

<chapt id="intro">ʸ -- Debian ץȤȤϲ?

<p>
<url id="http://www.debian.org/"; name="Debian ץ"> ϡե꡼
եȥʤ륪ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥǥȥӥ塼
뤿Ϥ롢ϤΥܥƥ롼פǤΥץȤ
ޤǤμפʪϡDebian GNU/Linux եȥǥȥӥ塼
Ǥ Linux ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥ५ͥȡΥѥå
Υץꥱޤߤޤޤޤʥץåפ٤㤦Τ
бƤޤˤ Intel i386 ʹߡAlphaARMIntel IA-64
Motorola 68kMIPSPA-RISCPowerPCSparc ( UltraSparc)IBM S/390
Hitachi SuperH ޤޤޤ

<p>
Debian 
<url id="http://www.spi-inc.org/"; name="Software in the Public Interest, Inc.,">
(SPI) ΩưȤʤޤSPI ϥ˥塼衼ܵϤȤ
ǤDebian Ӥ¾Ʊͤȿץϡɥӥե
ȯΤ뤿ΩޤȤ櫓 SPI ϡDebian
ץȤƹǹǽʴդȤߤ󶡤Ƥޤ

<p>
ե꡼եȥˤĤƤξܺ٤ϡ<url
id="http://www.debian.org/social_contract"; name="Debian Ҳ"> 
˴Ϣ Debian ե꡼եȥɥ饤䡢
<url id="http://www.debian.org/intro/free"; name="ե꡼Ȥϲ?">
Υڡ򻲾ȤƤ

<sect>

<p>
Debian ץȤϡˤ Ian Murdock ˤä
<url name="1993 ǯ 8  16 " id="http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=CBusDD.MIK%40unix.portal.com&#38;output=gplain";>
ߤޤϡLinux Ρ֥ǥȥӥ塼פȤǰ
ΤΤǤIan  Debian 򳫤줿Linux  GNU 
§äǥȥӥ塼ˤ褦Ȥޤ (ܺ٤Ϥʸ
ϿȤ󶡤Ƥ Ian 򻲾ȤƤ)Debian 
ߤˤꡢFSF  GNU ץȤˤä 1 ǯ
(1994 ǯ 11  1995 ǯ 11 ޤ) ٱޤ

<p>
Debian ϡտɿŪˤޤȤ褦ˡƱͤθ
ݼ餵쥵ݡȤ褦˰տޤޤDebian ϥե꡼եȥ
ϥåξ̩ʥ롼פȤƻϤޤꡢ˳ȯԤ
桼絬ϤǤ褯ȿ줿ߥ˥ƥؤĹޤ

<p>
顢Debian Ϥ٤ƤγȯԤӥ桼˼κȤǹ׸
ˡƤͣΥǥȥӥ塼Ǥ
ޤ Linux κǽפΤȤơΤǤ³Ƥޤ
Debian ϥץȤȿ뤿ηϡҲ󤽤ƥݥꥷʸ
ͣץȤǤDebian Ϥޤåץ졼ɻΥƥ
ݾڤ뤿ˡѥå֤δطˤĤƤξܺ٤ʰ¸ˤä
ֺ٤ѥå줿ͣΥǥȥӥ塼Ǥ⤢ޤ

<p>
ʼãưݻ뤿ˡDebian ϥեȥѥå
ۤ뤿ιϰϤˤ錄ݥꥷȼ³켰Ѥޤ
ϡDebian μפǤ٤Ƥ򥪡ץܤ˸Ǽġ롢
ưʸˤä΢ǤƤޤ

</sect>

<sect> Debian ȯ

<p>
Debian θȯϡ֥ǥӥ (deb ee n)פǤ̾ϡDebian 
߼ԤǤ Ian Murdock ȤκʤǤ Debra ͳ褷ޤ

</sect>
</chapt>

<chapt id="leaders">ץȥ꡼
<p>
Debian ˤ 1993 ǯ߰衢ͤΥ꡼ޤ

<p>
Ian Murdock  Debian  1993 ǯ 8 ߤ1996 ǯ 3 ޤ
꡼̳ޤ

<p>
Bruce Perens  1996 ǯ 4  1997 ǯ 12 ޤ Debian 
꡼̳ޤ

<p>
Ian Jackson  1998 ǯ 1  1998 ǯ 12 ޤ Debian 
꡼̳ޤ

<p>
Wichert Akkerman  1999 ǯ 1  2001 ǯ 3 ޤ Debian 
꡼̳ޤ

<p>
Ben Collins  2001 ǯ 4  2002 ǯ 4 ޤ Debian 
꡼̳ޤ

<p>
Bdale Garbee ϡ2002 ǯ 4  2003 ǯ 4 ޤ Debian 
꡼ؤޤ

<p>
Martin Michlmayr  2003 ǯ 3 Ф졢2005 ǯ 3 ޤ
꡼ȤʤäƤޤ

<p>
Branden Robinson  2005 ǯ 4 Ф졢2006 ǯ 4 ޤ
꡼ȤʤäƤޤ

<p>
Anthony Towns  2006 ǯ 4 Ф졢2007 ǯ 4 ޤ
꡼ȤʤäƤޤ

<p>
Sam Hocevar  2007 ǯ 4 Ф졢ߤΥ꡼Ǥ

</chapt>

<chapt id="releases">Debian ꡼

<p>Debian 0.01  0.90 ޤ (1993 ǯ 8  - 12 )

<p>
Debian 0.91 (1994 ǯ 1 ): Υ꡼ϡѥåΥ󥹥ȡ뤪
ǤñʥѥåƥƤޤDebian ץȤϡ
λǿ͵ϤĹƤޤ

<p>
Debian 0.93R5 (1995 ǯ 3 ): λޤǤˡƥѥåФǤ
ȯԤΤ˳ꤢƤޤƴܥƥΥ󥹥ȡϡ
ѥåޥ͡ (<prgn>dpkg</prgn>) ѥåΥ󥹥ȡ
Ȥޤ

<p>
Debian 0.93R6 (1995 ǯ 11 ): <prgn>dselect</prgn> о줷ޤ
a.out ХʥȤǸ Debian ꡼Ǥ 60 ̾
ȯԤޤ
ǽ master.debian.org Ф Bdale Garbee ˤäƹۤ졢
0.93R6 ꡼¹Ԥ HP ˤäƱѤޤDebian γȯԤ
ƥ꡼ۤ뤿ΥޥФ֤뤳ȤϡDebian 
ߥ顼ͥåȥľ뤷ޤޤΥץȤΤ
ȤƤݥꥷ³¿ȯ뤳ȤˤŪˤĤʤޤ

<p>
꡼ʤä Debian 1.0: CD ٥ InfoMagic ҤDebian 
ȯǥ꡼֤ʤв٤1.0 ȾΤޤ1995 ǯ 12  11 
Debian  InfoMagic Ҥ϶Ʊ꡼äΤǤȯɽ
Bruce Perens ϼΤ褦ޤʤ "Debian 1.0" Ȥ
"InfoMagic Linux Developer's Resource 5-CD Set November 1995" ˼Ͽ줿
ǡ Debian  1.0 ꡼ǤϤʤʬŪ ELF ȤʤäƤ
ȯǤǤ뤳ȡƤ餯ưư԰ǡ꡼줿
Debian ƥʼɽ路ƤϤʤȤʤɤǤ̤Ϥ CD Ǥȼºݤ
Debian ꡼Ȥκ򤱤뤿ᡢDebian ץȤϼ꡼
"Debian 1.1" Ȳ̾ޤCD ̤Ϥ Debian 1.0 ԴǤꡢ
Ȥ٤ǤϤޤ

<p>
Debian 1.1 <em>Buzz</em> (1996 ǯ 6  17 ): ɥ͡बĤǽ
Debian ꡼Ǥʹߤ꡼ƱDz <em>Toy Story</em>
Υ饯ͳ褷ޤ... ξ Buzz Lightyear Ǥκˤϡ
Bruce Perens   Ian Murdock 󤫤ץȥ꡼Ĥ
ꡢBruce ϤαDzä Pixar Ҥ˶ФƤޤΥ꡼
 ELF ǡLinux ͥ 2.0 ȤäƤꡢ474 ĤΥѥå
ϿƤޤ

<p>
Debian 1.2 <em>Rex</em> (1996 ǯ 12  12 ): Dzо줹ץ饹å
ε̾դޤ120 ͤγȯԤˤäݼ餵 848 ĤΥѥå
鹽Ƥޤ

<p>
Debian 1.3 <em>Bo</em> (1997 ǯ 7  5 ): ӻǤ Bo Peep 
̾դޤ200 ͤγȯԤˤäݼ餵 974 ĤΥѥå
Ƥޤ

<p>
Debian 2.0 <em>Hamm</em> (1998 ǯ 7  24 ): Dzо줹ڤȢ
̾դޤʣΥƥбǽ Debian ꡼ǡ
Motorola 68000 ꡼ƥбäޤIan Jackson 
ץȥ꡼Ȥlibc6 ؤΰܹԤ̤ޤ 400 Ͱʾ
ȯԤˤ 1500 İʾΥѥå鹽Ƥޤ

<p>
Debian 2.1 <em>Slink</em> (1999 ǯ 3  9 ): Dzо줹뤳
̾դޤ 2 Υƥ㤬ɲäޤ
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/alpha/"; name="Alpha"> 
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/sparc/"; name="SPARC"> Ǥ
Wichert Akkerman ץȥ꡼Ȥ 2250 ĤΥѥå
ƤޤΥåȤǤ CD 2 ɬפȤޤפʵ
׿ϡѥå󥿡եǤ apt ƳǤ
apt ޤDebian ĹƤȤ
˼Ȥߡץ󥽡ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥǤΥѥå
ȥ󥹥ȡ˿ѥΩޤ

<p>
Debian 2.2 <em>Potato</em> (2000 ǯ 8  15 ): Dzо줹
Mr Potato Headפ̾դޤ
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/powerpc/"; name="PowerPC"> 
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/arm/"; name="ARM">
ƥؤбɲäޤWichert 󤬰³ץ
꡼̳ᡢ450 Ͱʾ Debian ȯԤˤäݼ餵 2600 İʾ
ѥå򸵤ˤ3900 İʾΥХʥѥå鹽
ޤ

<!-- (jfs) Is this too long? I do not see the number of binary/source
packages in the release notes, also the number of DD could be revised -->

<p>
Debian 3.0 <em>Woody</em> (2002 ǯ 7  19 ): Dzμ͸Ǥ
ܡΡWoodyפ̾դޤ¿Υƥ
бɲäƤꡢ
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/ia64/"; name="IA-64">
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/hppa/"; name="HP PA-RISC">
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/mips/"; name="MIPS (ӥåǥ)">
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/mipsel/"; name="MIPS (ȥ륨ǥ)">
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/s390/"; name="S/390"> ʤɤǤ
ޤƹ<em>¤줿</em>͢¤Τ˰Ź沽եȥ
ϿǽΥ꡼ǤꡢǤ Qt ȤΥ饤꤬褷Ƥ
KDE ǽ˼Ͽ꡼Ǥ⤢ޤ
Ƕޤǥץȥ꡼̳᤿ Bdale Garbee  900 Ͱʾ
Debian ȯԤˤꡢ8,500 İʾΥѥåϿ졢ΥåȤ
7 ΥХʥ CD ǹƤޤ

<p>
Debian 3.1 <em>Sarge</em> (2005 ǯ 6  6 ): п򤷤ץ饹å
ʼΤη⤫̾դޤбƥοɲäϤޤ󤬡
 AMD64 ܿǤƱȯɽ졢ޤ줿<url
id="http://alioth.debian.org"; name="Alioth ץȤѤ륵">
̤ۤޤ󥹥ȡǤ <em>debian-installer</em> 
ƤޤϥϡɥμưФ̵ͥ󥹥ȡȤäǽ
⥸塼뼰Υեȥǡ30 ʾθ˴
꡼ޤޤ ofimatic ȤǤ OpenOffice.org 
ϿǽΥ꡼ǤBranden Robinson ϡץȥ꡼
Ф줿ФǤΥ꡼ 900 Ͱʾ Debian ȯԤˤΤǡ
褽 15,400 İʾΥѥåϿ졢ΥåȤ 14 ΥХʥ CD
ǹƤޤ

<p>
Debian 4.0 <em>Etch</em> (2007 ǯ 4  8 ): Dzо줹뤪񤫤
̾դޤʥƥȤ <url
id="http://www.debian.org/ports/amd64/"; name="AMD64"> ɲä줿ǡ
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/m68k/"; name="m68k"> θݡȤ
ǤڤޤΥ꡼Ǥ <em>debian-installer</em> Ȥ³Ƥޤ
ե륤󥹥ȡɥѥåΰŹ沽ȹ硢
ѡƥ (Ź沽ѡƥбդ)Dz줿᡼ꡢ
ʥǥȥå򡢴DzIJɤ줿ϰ貽ȿ⡼ɤʤɤεǽ
Ƥꡢ<em>rescue</em> ⡼ɤޤޤƤޤ
 2 Ĥä󥹥ȡե礵줿ᡢ󥹥ȡǤ
κƵưפˤʤäƤǤ礦
ο󥹥ȡϡΥեǤˤơʸ絡ǽʣʸ
Ȥץб󶡤Ѳǽ 50 ʾޤ
꡼ȤۤƱ Sam Hocever 󤬥ץȥ꡼Ф졢ץ
ˤ 1,300 ̾Ķ Debian ȯԤääƤޤΥ꡼ˤϡ
褽 18,000 İʾΥХʥѥåϿ졢
ΥåȤ 20 ΥХʥ CD (3  DVD) ǹƤޤ
ǥեȤΤΤȤϰۤʤإǥȥå״ĶΥ󥹥ȡѤȤơ2 
Хʥ CD ⤢ޤ

</chapt>

<chapt id="detailed">ܺ٤

<sect>0.x ꡼

<p>
Debian ϡ Purdue ؤγ߹Ǥä Ian Murdock ˤä
1993 ǯ 8 ޤޤDebian ϡ
<url id="http://www.fsf.org/"; name="ե꡼եȥ">
(Richard Stallman ˤäϤ줿Τǡ̸ѵ
(GPL) ȴطޤ)  GNU Project ˤä 1 ǯ -- 1994 ǯ 11  
1995 ǯ 11 ޤ -- ޤ

<p>
Debian 0.01  Debian 0.90 ޤǤ 1993 ǯ 8  12 ޤǤδ֤
꡼ޤIan Murdock ϼΤ褦˽񤤤Ƥޤ:

<p>
Debian 0.91  1994 ǯ 1 ˥꡼ޤŪʥѥå
ƥƤꡢ桼ϥѥå뤳ȤǤޤ
ʳΤȤϤۤȤɲǤޤǤ (¸ط䡢ह
ޤä¸ߤƤޤǤ)κˤϡDebian κȤ򤷤Ƥͤ
̾ޤޤ伫Ȥμǥ꡼μޤȤȤȾԤʤä
ޤ0.91 ϡΤ褦ˤƹԤʤ줿ǸΥ꡼Ǥ

<p>
1994 ǯʬϡ¾οͤŪ˹׸Ǥ褦 Debian
ץȤȿΤˡ <prgn>dpkg</prgn> (ˤĤƤ
 Ian Jackson ǤäƤޤ) ˤĤƺȤΤ
䤵ޤ䤬ФƤ뤫ꡢ1994 ǯˤϸʥ꡼
ޤǤ³뤿κ˿꡼
ޤ

<p>
Debian 0.93 Release 5  1995 ǯ 3 ޤޤ Debian 
ǽΡָŪʡץ꡼Ǥ: κˤϤ¿γȯԤ
(Τ˲ͤʤΤФƤޤ)줾줬ʬΥѥåȯ
ܥƥ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷Ǥ餹٤ƤΥѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ
ݼ餷ꤹΤ <prgn>dpkg</prgn> ȤƤޤ

<p>
Debian 0.93 Release 6  1995 ǯ 11 ޤޤ a.out Ǥ
ǸΥ꡼Ǥ0.93R6 Ǥ 60 ͤγȯԤѥåȯ
ޤεΤʤС<prgn>dselect</prgn>  0.93R6 ǽо줷ޤ

<p>
Ian Murdock ϡ Debian 0.93R6 ϡ֤ĤǤ繥 Debian ꡼
äפȤ񤤤ƤޤĿŪиǽǧƤޤʤʤ顢
Murdock  Debian 1.0 λǤ 1996 ǯ 3 ˡץȤdzư
ΤƤ뤫ǤDebian 1.0 ϡºݤˤ Debian 1.1 Ȥƥ꡼
ޤϡCD-ROM ¤Ԥ꡼ƤʤСä
Debian 1.0 ȾΤƤޤäκ򤱤뤿Ǥνϡ٥
μθ򤱤ΤץȤˡȤƤΡָΡCD-ROM
᡼ȤǰˤĤʤޤ

<p>
1995 ǯ 8  (Debian 0.93 Release 5  Debian 0.93 Release 6 Ȥδ) ˡ
Hartmut Koptein  Motorola m68k ؤ Debian κǽΰܿ򳫻
ޤKoptein ϡ֤ȤƤ¿Υѥå i386 濴 (ȥ
ǥ-m486-O6libc4 ) ǡʬΥޥ (Atari Medusa 68040, 32 MHz)
˽ȯȤʤѥå򤽤Τ˶ϫޤ3  (1995 ǯ
11 ) ˤϡǽ 250 ĤΥѥåΤ 200 Ĥ򥢥åץ
ޤ٤ libc5 ѤǤ!פ𤷤Ƥޤ Koptein ϡ
Vincent Renardias   Martin Schulze Ȱ PowerPC ؤ
ܿϤޤ

<p>
κˤϡDebian ץȤ¾Υƥؤο
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/"; name="ܿ"> ȡ (Linux Ǥ
ʤ) ͥ롢ʤ GNU Hurd ޥͥ䡢
ʤȤ 1  BSD ͥؤΰܿǤޤޤǤĹƤޤ

<p>
ΥץȥСǤ Bill Mitchell ϡLinux ͥ
ĤƼΤ褦˲ۤƤޤ

<p>
...Debian ޤ줿Ȥ 0.99r8  0.99r15 δ֤ǤĹ֡
 20 Mhz  386 ١ʥޥǥͥ 30 ʬ˹ۤ뤳Ȥ
ǤޤƱ֤ǡDebian Υ󥹥ȡ 10MB ̤Υǥ
ڡ˹ԤʤȤǤޤ

<p>
... Ian Murdock 󡢻䡢Ian Jackson ĻפФʤ̤ Ian 
Dan Quinlan 󡢤̾פФʤ¾οͤǽΥ롼פȤ
ФƤޤMatt Welsh ϺǽΥ롼פΰʤᤤʳ
äޤ (θ塢ץȤΥޤ)ï᡼󥰥ꥹȤ
Ѱդ䤿ϤޤäƤޤ

<p>
פФ뤫Ǥϡ䤿ϷײΩƤƤϤ᤿櫓ǤϤʤ
ײ٤ȿ줿ˤޤȤƤϤ᤿櫓Ǥ⤢ޤǤ
ϤϤäפФޤ䤿ϳľ夫顢ѥåΤޤä
̵٤ʥ쥯뤿Υ򽸤Ϥޤ֤ĤˤĤ졢
ǥȥӥ塼ˤޤȤ뤿ɬפʤΤ򽸤Τǰ
褦ˤʤޤ: ͥ롢롢updategettyƥΤ
ɬפʤ¾Τޤޤʥץ䥵ݡȥե롢ˤȤʤ
桼ƥƥ켰Ǥ

<sect1> Debian ѥåƥ

<p>
ץȤΤʳǤϡСϥΤߤΥѥå
ۤ뤳ȤͤޤƥѥåϾήΥɤ Debian 줿
ѥåե뤫鹽졢桼ϥषѥåơʬ
Хʥ򥳥ѥ뤹櫓Ǥ˥ХʥۤΤβ餫
ȤߤɬפȵĤޤIan Murdock ˤäƽ񤫤졢
<prgn>dpkg</prgn> ȸƤФ줿ǽΥѥåġϡDebian ͭΥХʥ
ǥѥåޤ˸ŸơѥåΥե
󥹥ȡ뤹ΤˤȤޤ

<p>
Ian Jackson 󤬤˥ѥåġγȯĤġ뼫Τ
̾ <prgn>dpkg-deb</prgn> ѹ<prgn>dpkg-deb</prgn> λѤ
ưפˤ Debian ƥ <em>¸</em>  <em></em>󶡤
 <prgn>dpkg</prgn> ̾դ줿եȥɥץ񤭤ޤ
Υġˤäƺ줿ѥåˤϡΥѥåΤ˻Ȥ줿
ġΥС򼨤إåꡢ<prgn>tar</prgn> ˤäƺ줿
 (ˤäƥإåȤʬƤޤ) ؤΥեåȤ
եˤޤ

<p>
褽κץȥС֤褬ޤ -- <prgn>dpkg-deb</prgn>
ˤäƺ줿 Debian ͭΥեޥåȤϡ<prgn>ar</prgn> ץ
äƺ˼ä٤ǤϤʤȻפäͤޤ
٤եѹ졢бƥѥåġ뤬ѹ줿
ǡ<prgn>ar</prgn> ѤޤѹθȤʤͤϡ
Unix ʥƥǡǤʤ¹Է餻ɬפʤ Debian
ѥåŸǤ褦ˤʤäȤȤǤС'ar' 
'tar' Ȥä٤Ƥ Unix ƥäƤɸŪʥġ뤵С
Debian ХʥѥåŸȤĴ٤뤳ȤǤȤȤǤ
</sect1>

<sect>1.x ꡼

<p>
Ian Murdock  Debian ΥȤMurdock  Bruce Perens 
Υץȥ꡼˻̾ޤBruce  Debian ˺ǽ˶̣
Τϡϥ̵ڥ졼Ω Linux եȥ򤹤٤ƴޤ
Linux for HamsפȤ̾ Linuxǥȥӥ塼 CD Ȥ
ȤǤʬΥץȤбˤϡDebian ˥ƥˤ
äȺȤɬפʤȤȽꡢBruce ϼʬΥϥ̵ǥȥӥ塼
ơ(Ian Murdock ȤȤ) ǽ Debian 󥹥ȡ륹ץȰ켰
(ĤΥ꡼ǤϡDebian 󥹥ȡġ륻åȤݡȥͥ
Ǥ Debian 쥹塼եåԡˤʤޤ) ȿ뤳Ȥޤࡢ
Ū Linux ƥȴϢ륤󥹥ȡġκȤˤΤꤳ褦
ʤޤ

<p>
Ian Murdock ϼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥޤ:

<p>
Bruce ϻθѼԤȤƼǤʤʤ 1 ǯ᤯δ
ܥƥȯƤơ䤬 Debian 󶡤Ǥ֤®˸äƤ
ĤФʬ򽦤ƤäǤ

<p>
Bruce  Debian ե꡼եȥɥ饤 Debian Ҳ
ϫϤޤȤ뤳ȡޤץϡɥץȤߤޤ
ץȤνפ¦̤ϤޤBruce 󤬥ץȥ꡼
̳֤ˡDebian ϻԾ쥷ȡޤǡͥ줿Ѥ Linux 桼
ΥץåȥեȤƤ̾ޤ

<p>
Bruce Perens Ϥޤ<url
id="http://www.spi-inc.org/"; name="Software in the Public Interest,
Inc."> ΩϤƬˤΩޤȤȤ Debian ץȤ
դ뤳ȤǤˡͳʤ󶡤뤳ȤǤ
Ū Debian ץȰʳΥե꡼եȥץȤ
ٱ礹뤳Ȥޤ褦ˡޤʤ礵ޤ

<p>
κ Debian С󤬥꡼ޤ:

<p>
<list>
<item>1.1 <em>Buzz</em> 1996 ǯ 6 ꡼ (474 ĤΥѥå2.0 ͥ롢ELF Τߡ<prgn>dpkg</prgn>)
<item>1.2 <em>Rex</em> 1996 ǯ 12 ꡼ (848 ĤΥѥå120 ͤγȯ)
<item>1.3 <em>Bo</em> 1997 ǯ 7 ꡼ (974 ĤΥѥå200 ͤγȯ)
</list>

<p>
1.3 ˤ֤Ρ֥ݥȡץ꡼󤫹ԤʤޤκǸ 1.3.1R6 Ǥ

<p>
Bruce Perens  2.0 ꡼ʬǥץȤ
Ψ塢 1998 ǯ 1  Debian ץȥ꡼ο
Ian Jackson ˰Ĥޤ
</sect>

<sect>2.x ꡼

<p>
Ian Jackson ϡ1998 ǯ Debian ץȤΥ꡼˽Ǥ
ޤľ塢Software in the Public Interest μĹȤ 
ޤޤ̳ô (Tim Sailer)Ĺ (Bruce Perens) ƽ񵭴
(Ian Murdock) Ǥ塢Jackson ϼĹˤʤꡢ3 ͤοС
Фޤ: Martin Schulze (Ĺ)Dale Scheetz (񵭴)
Nils Lohner (̳ô) Ǥ

<p>
Debian 2.0 (<em>Hamm</em>) ϡ1998 ǯ 7  Intel i386  Motorola 68000
󥢡ƥ˥꡼ޤΥ꡼ϡƥ C
饤֥οС (glibc2Ūͳ libc6 ȤƤФƤޤ)
ؤΰܹԤ̤ޤ꡼Ǥϡ400 Ͱʾ Debian ȯԤˤä
ݼ餵 1500 İʾΥѥåޤ

<p>
1999 ǯ 1 Wichert Akkerman  Ian Jackson 󤫤 Debian
ץȥ꡼Ѥޤ
<url id="http://www.debian.org/releases/slink/"; name="Debian 2.1">
ϺǽʳǤĤ꤬ᡢ1 ٤ 1999 ǯ 3  9 
<url id="http://www.debian.org/News/1999/19990309"; name="꡼ޤ">

<p>
Debian 2.1 (<em>Slink</em>)  2 οƥ˸бƤޤ:
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/alpha/"; name="Alpha">
 <url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/sparc/"; name="Sparc"> Ǥ
Debian 2.1 ˼Ͽ줿 X-Windows ѥåϰΥ꡼
礭Ԥ졢ޤ 2.1 ϼ Debian ѥå󥿡եǤ
<prgn>apt</prgn> ϿƤޤˡ Debian ꡼ϡָ
Debian CD åȡפ 2  CD-ROM ɬפȤʤƤ Debian ꡼Ǥ;
 2250 ĤΥѥåϿƤޤ

<p>
1999 ǯ 4  21 Corel  Debian  KDE 롼פˤäƺ줿
ǥȥå״Ķ򸵤ˤ Linux ǥȥӥ塼꡼
ײȯɽ<url id="http://www.corel.com/"; name="Corel
Corporation">  <url id="http://www.kde.org/"; name="K ǥȥå
ץ"> Debian Ȼ¾ƱޤνդȲƤδ֡
ޤ̤ Debian ١ʥǥȥӥ塼Ǥ Storm Linux и
Debian ץȤ CD-ROM ץȥ֥ȤȤä Debian
ǧʪʤǻȤθСȡDebian ˸ڤ뤫ͳ褹ʪʤ
Ȥʤ뿷<url
id="http://www.debian.org/logos/"; name="">򤷤ޤ

<p>
ä Debian ܿǤϤޤäΤ⤳κǤʤ
<url id="http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/"; name="Hurd"> ؤΰܿǤǤ
 Linux ʳΥͥȤƤΰܿǤǡ GNU Mach
ޥͥΰǤ <url
id="http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html"; name="GNU Hurd"> 
ȤäƤޤ

<!-- (jfs) talk about Progeny? and other Debian-derived distributions
like Libranet, Stormix... ?-->

<p>
Debian 2.2 (<em>Potato</em>) ϡ2000 ǯ 8  15  Intel i386
Motorola 68000 ꡼alpha, SUN Sparc, PowerPC  ARM
ƥ˥꡼ޤ PowerPC  ARM ؤ
ܿǤޤƤΥ꡼ǤΥ꡼Ǥϡ450 Ͱʾ
Debian ȯԤˤäݼ餵 3900 İʾΥХʥѥåȡ
2600 İʾΥѥåޤ

<p>
Debian 2.2 ˤĤƶ̣¤ϡե꡼եȥ뺤ˤ
餺Ūʥڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥ߽Ф뤳Ȥ򼨤ȤǤ
ΤȤϡؿ롼פˤ
<url id="http://people.debian.org/~jgb/debian-counting/"; name="Counting potatoes">
ȤǾܺ٤˸椵ޤƱѤޤ:

<p>
<em>[...] 桹 David A. Wheeler  sloccount ƥȤ
Debian 2.2 (̾ potato) ͭդʥɤΥԿ (SLOC) ¬ꤷ
Debian 2.2 ˤϡ( 8 ˥꡼줿 Red Hat 7.1 Τۤܤ
) 55,000,000 ԰ʾͭդ SLOC ꡢ(˻ФäƤ
ܥƥγȯԤʤʥ롼פκȤ򸵤ˤ) Debian 
ȯǥϡʤȤ¾γȯˡɤŨϤ뤳ȤƤ [...]
ޤ⤷ Debian Ūʥץץ饤ʼˡȤäƳȯ
ʤ顢COCOMO ǥǸѤä Debian 2.2 γȯȤ 19 ƥɥ
᤯ˤʤǤȤ⼨Ƥ롣˲桹ϡDebian 2.2 
Ȥ줿ץߥ󥰸 (C  70%C++  10%Lisp ȥ뤬
褽 5%¾Ȥ³) ȡ絬Ϥʥѥå (Mozilla
Linux ͥ롢PM3XFree86¾) ˴ؤʬϤ󶡤</em>

</sect>

<sect>3.x ꡼

<p>
woody ꡼ν˼꤫褦ˤʤˡftp-master 
֥ƥѹäʤФʤޤǤwoody 
꡼뤿˽ƻȤ뿷 "ƥ" ǥȥӥ塼
Ȥä̤ŪΥǥȥӥ塼ǽˤѥå
ס뤬2000 ǯ 12 ȾФ<url
id="http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce-0012/msg00004.html";
name="ftp-master DzƯϤޤ">ѥåסϴ¸ѥå
ΰۤʤС򽸤᤿ΤˤʣΥǥȥӥ塼
(ߤΤȤ experimental԰ǡƥǡ) Ϥ
ѥå뤳ȤǤơ Packages ե˼Ͽޤ

<p>
Ʊ<em>ƥ</em>Ȥǥȥӥ塼Ƴޤˡ
԰ǤǰꤷƤȻפѥå (ָ) ƥǤ
ܤޤƥƳŪϡե꡼֤ṳ̂ȡץȤ
ĤǤ⿷꡼νԤʤ褦ˤ뤳ȤǤ

<p>
δ֤ˡDebian ΥǥեǤв٤ƤȤΤĤ
äƤʤʤޤCorel  2001 ǯ 1 Ⱦ ƱҤ Linux
ѤStormix  2001 ǯ 1  17 ˻𤷡Progeny
 2001 ǯ 10  1 Ʊǥȥӥ塼γȯߤޤ

<p>
꡼ظե꡼ϡ2001 ǯ 6  1 ˻Ϥޤޤ
ʤ顢ץȤ꡼ޤǤˤϡ줫 1 ǯ
λ֤פΤǤͳ<url
id="http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce-0104/msg00004.html";
name="ưեåԡ">䡢main ֤ؤΰŹ沽եȥ
ƳץȤκˤ륢ƥѹ (incoming ֤
ƥƥ) ʤɤǤδ֤ˡǥ꡼
(Debian 2.2)  7 ٤졢Ben Collins  (2001 ǯ)  Bdale Garbee
Ȥ 2 ͤΥץȥ꡼Фޤˡѥå
ʳˤ Debian Ϣ¿κȤĹ³ޤˤϹݲޤ
Ƥꡢ(1000 ʾΥڡ) Debian Υ֥Ȥ 20 ʾ
졢꡼ǤΥ󥹥ȡǤ 23 бƤޤ
Debian Junior (Ҷ)  Debian Med (ؤγؽ) Ȥ 2 Ĥ
ץȤ woody Υ꡼˻ϤޤꡢDebian 򤽤μ
̳ŬΤȤ뤿ΰۤʤץȤˤ⤿餷ޤ

<p>
Debian ϢκȤ⡢ȯԤ <url id="http://www.debconf.org"; name="Debconf">
ȸƤǤǯ 1 ٤βĤ褹˸ˤϤʤޤǤǽβĤϡ
7  2  5 ˤƥܥɡ (ե)  Libre Software Meeting (LSM)
ȶŤǹԤʤ졢 40 ̾ Debian ȯԤޤޤ
2 ܤΥե󥹤 2002 ǯ 7  5 ˥ȥ (ʥ) dzŤ졢
80 ͰʾλüԤ򽸤ޤ

<p>
Debian 3.0 (<em>woody</em>)  2002 ǯ 7  19 ˥꡼졢
Intel i386Motorola 68000  alphaSUN SparcPowerPCARM
HP PA-RISCIA-64MIPSMIPS (DEC)IBM s/390 Ȥäƥ
бƤޤHP PA-RISCIA-64MIPSMIPS (DEC)IBM s/390 ʤɤ
ܿǤϿ줿ƤΥ꡼ǤΥ꡼Ǥϡ900 
ʾ Debian ȯԤˤäݼ餵 8500 ĤΥХʥѥå
ꡢCD-ROM ˲äƽ DVD ǥǤǤ褦ˤʤޤ

<!-- (jfs) # of source packages? : 
~$ grep ^Source  /var/lib/dpkg/available | sort -u | wc -l
1442

????
-->

<p>
꡼ˡǯ 1 ٤βĤǤ <em>Debconf</em> ³
Ԥʤޤ 4  2003 ǯ 7  18  20 ˤƥ
Ť졢120 ̾ʾλüԤޤޤޤΩ 7  12 
 17 ˤ <em>Debcamp</em> ⳫŤޤ
 5 Υե󥹤 2004 ǯ 5  26  6  2 ˤ
֥饸Υݥȡ쥰dzŤ졢26 񤫤 160 ̾ʾλüԤ
ޤ

<p>
Debian 3.1 (<em>sarge</em>) ϡ2005 ǯ 6  6 ˥꡼졢б
ƥ <em>woody</em> ƱǤ AMD64 ܿ
Ʊ˥꡼ޤ AMD 64 ܿǤϡ<url
id="http://alioth.debian.org";> ѤǤǥȥӥ塼
ץȱĥե饹ȥ饯ѤƤޤ1500 Ͱʾ
Debian ȯԤˤäݼ餵 15,000 ĤΥХʥѥå
ޤ

<p>
<em>sarge</em> Υ꡼Ǥ¿絬ϤѹʤޤȾ
Ʊǥȥӥ塼Υե꡼ȥ꡼פĹˤ錄֤
ΤǤ<em>sarge</em> ǤϡСˤ⤢äեȥ
73% ʾ夬줿Ǥʤ9000 Ĥ̤οѥåϿ졢
ŪˤϽ꡼ܶ᤯ˤʤޤѥåˤϡ
OpenOffice ȡFirefox ֥֥饦Thunderbird Żҥ᡼
饤Ȥʤɤޤޤޤ

<p>
<em>sarge</em> ˤ Linux ͥ 2.4  2.6 XFree86 4.3
KDE 3.3 ϿƤꡢޤä쿷줿󥹥ȡ
ޤο󥹥ȡϵ켰ʵưեåԡ󥹥ȡ֤
ΤǤ⥸塼뼰߷פǡϡɥμưǧޤ
ʲ󥹥ȡ (RAIDXFSLVM ˤб) 󶡤ƥ
ˤƽ鿴ԥ桼Ǥ⥤󥹥ȡưפ˹Ԥʤޤ
ޤѥåѤФġ <prgn>aptitude</prgn> ڤؤޤ
եȥۤ 40 줿褦ˡ󥹥ȡ륷ƥ
ʹݲбؤäƤޤ󥹥ȡޥ˥奢꡼Ρ
Ȥäʸ꡼ƱǽȤʤꡢ줾 10 
15 θդ줿ΤѰդƤޤ

<p>
<em>sarge</em> ˤϡDebian-Edu/Skolelinux  Debian-MedDebian-Accessibility
Ȥä֥ץȤˤ̤ޤƤޤΥ
ץȤˤꡢѥѥåѥѥå˾㳷
͸̤߷פ줿ѥåοäΰӤ򤿤ɤäƤޤ

<!-- Notes:
Mention more information on subprojects, i.e. Skolelinux helped develop d-i ?
Mention Debian usage all over the world
Mention Ubuntu (Canonical)?
-->

<p>
 6  <em>Debconf</em> ϡ2005 ǯ 7  10  17 ˤ
եɤΥݡdzŤ졢300 ͤĶ뻲üԤ򽸤ޤ
Υե󥹤ͤǤ<url
id="http://dc5video.debian.net"; name="ӥǥ">饤Ǥޤ

<p>
 7  <em>Debconf</em> ϡ2006 ǯ 5  14  22 ˤ
ᥭΥƥåڥådzŤ졢 200 ͤλüԤޤޤ
Υե󥹤ͤǤ<url
id="http://meetings-archive.debian.net/pub/debian-meetings/2006/";
name="ӥǥ"><url id="https://gallery.debconf.org/debconf6"; name="">
饤Ǥޤ

<!--(jfs) NOTE: Xandros is up and running http://www.xandros.com/ and
so is Lindows http://www.lindows.com/-->

</sect>

<sect>Debian 4.x Υ꡼

<!-- TODO: Add more info about etch here -->

<p>
Debian 4.0 (<em>etch</em>) ϡ2007 ǯ 4  8 <url
id="http://www.debian.org/News/2007/20070408"; name="꡼">
<em>sarge</em> ƱΥƥ򥵥ݡȤƤޤ
AMD64 ܿǤɲä줿 m68k ݡȤǤڤޤ
ʤ m68k ܿǤϡ<em>԰</em>ǥȥӥ塼Ǥ
ޤǽǤ1300 Ͱʾ Debian ȯԤˤäݼ餵Ƥ
褽 18,200 ĤΥХʥѥåϿƤޤ

</sect>

<sect>פʽ

<sect1>2000 ǯ 7 : Joel Klecker µ

<p>
2000 ǯ 7  11 Espy Υ˥å͡ΤƤ Joel Klecker 
21 ФǤޤ#mklinuxDebian Υ᡼󥰥ꥹȤ IRC
ͥ 'Espy' ȸήΤä͡ǡΥ˥å͡αƤˤ
<url
id="http://mdausa.org/disease/dmd.html"; name="ǥ奷̷ڥȥե">
Ȥ¤˶줷ԤΤΤäƤԤϤޤǤۤȤɤ
͡ Joel ΤȤDebian  glibc  powerpc ϺפȤƤΤ
ΤäƤꡢJoel ƮäƤּۤԤϤޤǤ
Ūˤ¤ǤޤJoel Ϥΰʤ¾οͤȶͭ
ޤ

<p>
Joel Klecker (̾ Espy) ˿갥ΰդɽޤ

</sect1>

<sect1>2000 ǯ 10 : ѥåסμ

<p>
James Troup ϡݼġκƼԤʤѥå
ס˰ܹԤ<url
id="http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce-0010/msg00007.html";
name="𤷤ޤ">ꡢե <file>pools</file> ǥ쥯ȥ
ѥåб̾Υǥ쥯ȥ¸褦ˤʤޤ
ǥȥӥ塼Υǥ쥯ȥˤϡסؤλȤޤޤ줿
Packages եƤޤˤꡢƥǤ
԰ǤȤäǥȥӥ塼֤Ǥνʣñ㲽ޤ
Υ֤ PostgreSQL Ȥäǡ١ưǤ⤢ꡢ
ååפ®Ƥޤ

</sect1>

<sect1>2001 ǯ 3 : Christopher Rutter µ

<p>
2001 ǯ 3  1 Christopher Matthew Rutter (̾ cmr) 󤬡
̻Τˤ 19 Ф̿ȤޤChristopher  Debian
ץȤμ㤯ͭ̾ʥСǡARM ܿǤäƤޤ

<p>
Chris Rutter ˿갥ΰդɽޤ

</sect1>

<sect1>2001 ǯ 3 : Fabrizio Polacco µ

<p>
2001 ǯ 3  28 Fabrizio Polacco ĹƮ
ޤDebian ץȤϡFabrizio ˤ Debian 
ե꡼եȥǤͥ줿Ȥ¿ʸȤˡɰդɽޤ
Fabrizio ι׸˺뤳Ȥʤ¾γȯԤ Fabrizio 
ӤѤ٤ʤǤ礦

<p>
Fabrizio Polacco ˿갥ΰդɽޤ

</sect1>

<sect1>2002 ǯ 7 : Martin Butterweck µ

<p>
2002 ǯ 7  21 Martin Butterweck (̾ blendi) 󤬡¤
Ʈä˴ʤޤMartin  Debian ץȤμ㤤
СǡץȤ˲ääФǤ

<p>
Martin Butterweck ˿갥ΰդɽޤ

</sect1>

<sect1>2002 ǯ 11 : Debian оƼ

<p>
2002 ǯ 11  20  08:00 CET (衼åѻ) 
ȥؤΥͥåȥڥ졼󥻥󥿡DzкҤȯ
ޤʪƤȲޤɽϥХꥢߤ
˾ߤ򤹤äƤޤޤȤ櫓 NOC Ǥ satie.debian.org 
ѤƤꡢˤϥƥ non-US ֤ȡ
ƥ (nm) ʼݾ (qa) ǡ١ޤޤƤޤ
Debian ϤΥӥ klecker Ȥ̾ΥۥȤǺƹۤޤ
Ƕˤʤä klecker ϥꥫ饪˰ܤޤ

</sect1>

<sect1>2004 ǯ 5 : Manuel Estrada Sainz Andr&eacute;s Garc&iacute;a µ

<p>
5  9 Manuel Estrada Sainz (ranty)  Andr&eacute;s Garc&iacute;a
(ErConde) 󤬡ڥΥХ󥷥dzŤ줿ե꡼եȥ
ե󥹤εӡˤޤ̻Τ̿Ȥޤ

<p>
Manuel Estrada Sainz  Andr&eacute;s Garc&iacute;a ˿갥ΰդɽޤ
</sect1>

<sect1>2005 ǯ 7 : Jens Schmalzing µ

<p>
7  30 Jens Schmalzing (jensen) 󤬥ɥĤΥߥإˤ
ȯˤޤΤˤ˴ʤޤ
Jens  Debian ˻äƳƼѥåΥƥʡPowerPC ܿǤ
ݡͥΥСȤƳPowerPC ͥ
ѥåС 2.6 ˾夲򤷤ޤޤMac-on-Linux
䤽Υͥ⥸塼ΥƥʤǤ⤢ꡢ󥹥ȡϸΥߥإ
Ǥγư⤷ޤ

<p>
Jens Schmalzing ˿갥ΰդɽޤ

</sect1>

</sect>

<sect>ϲ?
<p>
Debian ץȤϡ<em>԰</em>ǥȥӥ塼
(ɥ͡ <em>sid</em>Dz Toy Story ٲȤ˽ට
־԰פʾǯ̾դޤʻҤϡФ
Ф٤ǤϤޤ) ǺȤ³ƤޤSid ϱʵפ԰Ǥ
ɥ͡ǤꡢĤͤˡֳȯ (Still In Development)פǤ
ۤȤɤοӹ줿ѥåϡΥǥȥӥ塼
˥åץɤޤ

<p>
<em>ƥ</em>꡼ϼǥ꡼Ȥʤ뤳Ȥܻؤ
ꡢߤΥɥ͡ <em>lenny</em> Ǥ

<!-- TODO (jfs) Needs to be updatd for lenny 
<p>
<em>etch</em> Τ Debian ԤʤäƤȤȤƤϡFSF Υե꡼
ɥơ饤 (FDL) ˴ؤ<url
id="http://people.debian.org/~srivasta/Position_Statement.html";
name="">β衢amd64 θƥ㲽¸ط򸵤ˤ
init ƥƳSElinux бƳʤɤޤʳˤ
<em>etch</em> ˳ȯԤԤʤǤȤ¿ޤ
ϥ꡼ƥǤȤϤߤʤƤޤ󡣾ܺ٤
<url id="http://wiki.debian.net/?EtchTODOList"; name="Etch TODO ꥹ">
ȤƤ

<p>
ethc Τ¾ɸǡǤ˼ѤʤΤϰʲ̤Ǥ:
apt ݥȥؤ gpg ǧڤƳ (2005 ǯ 6 )Xfree86 ֤
 Debian  Xorg  (2005 ǯ 7 λ)ѥå tag
 (2005 ǯ 7 )

-->

</sect>
</chapt>

<appendix id="manifesto">Debian 

<p>
: ʸϡDebian ˤʸ˻ĤƤۤƤ뤳Ȥ
դƤŪʳǰϡ٤ǤĤѹƤޤ

<p>
󡦥ޡɥå1994 ǯ 1  6 

<sect>Debian Linux Ȥϲ?

<p>
Debian Linux Ϥޤä Linux ǤǤޤǤ˳ȯ줿¾
Linux ǤΤ褦ˡŪʸĿͤ䥰롼פȯƤΤǤϤʤ
Linux  GNU §ꡢץ˳ȯƤޤDebian ϡǽŪ
 Linux ̾ѤʤǤФȤŪȤƤޤ
Debian տޤɿŪǤޤȤƤꡢƱͤθݼ顦
ݡȤƤͽǤ

<p>
Debian ϡԾǽʬʶϤ롢ѤǤϤʤǤФ
ߤǤ⤢ޤ椯椯 Free Software Foundation  CD-ROM 
Debian ۤ褦ˤʤǤ礦ޤ Debian Linux Association ϡ
줿ޥ˥奢䵻ѻٱʤɥɥ桼ɬפʤΤȰˡե
ԡǥơפˤۤ󶡤뤳ȤˤʤǤ礦嵭Τ٤
鷺˹⤤ۤǤ褦ˤʤꡢΤ鷺ʸĶ
ʬȤäơ٤ƤΥ桼ΤΥե꡼եȥ򤵤˳ȯƤ
ȤˤʤǤ礦Τ褦ǤϡԾ Linux ڥ졼ƥ
ƥबΤ˷礫ޤ󡣤ޤʬŪʰ֤ˤꡢ
פΰϤ뤳Ȥʤե꡼եȥ򹭤褦ȤƤ
ˤäƤʤʤФʤޤ
</sect>

<sect>ʤ Debian Τ?

<p>
Linux ̤ˤȤäǤԲķǤǤѤȡ桼Ϥ
ư Linux ƥȤߤ뤿ɬפʡѤʿΥġõ
ɤѥ뤷󥹥ȡ뤷ƥȤƤޤȤ
Ȥ򤻤ˤˤ褦ˤʤޤˡƥۤŲ
ǺԤ餤ޤǺԤȤϡ¾Υ桼
ʬȤǤޤ Linux 桼ϡǤ̤
Linux ʤΤκǽδΤǤޤ¿Υ桼Υ
졼ƥ󥰥ƥ˴Ƥ⡢ǤȤĤŤ
礦ĤޤꡢǤѽפôäƤΤǤ

<p>
Ǥ餫˽פǤˤ⤫餺ȯãϤۤȤդʧ鷺
ˤޤñͳˤޤǤιۤϰפʤ̥ŪǤ
ʤǤޤǤΥХȤꡢǿξ֤ݤĤˡԤ
³ŪѤϤ򶯤뤫Ǥ0 饷ƥȤߤΤȤ
ʪǤĤޤꡢƥब¾ͤˤȤäƥ󥹥ȡ뤷䤹¿ͤ
ϡɥˤ⥤󥹥ȡ뤷ƻѤǤȤǤȿͤӹ餻
եȥޤߡǤΤΤ줿Ȥ˥åץǡȤǤ
ȤݾڤȤȤʤΤǤ

<p>
¿Ǥʤ褤ƥȤȯɽޤФĤ
ĤơǤݼ餫鼡˴ؿ򼺤μˤʤäƤޤޤ
褤㤬Softlanding Linux System (SLS άΤͭ̾) Ǥ礦餯
ȤХ¿ݼۤȤɤʤʤäǤǤǰʤ餳
Ǥϡ餯äȤ¿οͤ˻Ȥ줿ʪǤ⤢ޤޤʤ
¿۶ȼԤ餤ФܤƤޤäǤäΤǤ
ζȼԤϡΥڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥब˹ޤäƹԤΤؾ褷
뤳ȤϪ褷Ƥޤޤ

<p>
ϤޤäҤɤȤ߹礻Ǥμ۶ȼԤ Linux ¿
οͤХޤޤƤ뤦ݼ⤵ʤ Linux Ǥä
ޤΤǤ顣ǤϰԤʤΤ褦ˡä۶
Ԥˤϡʬãʤưʤäˤư԰ʵǽˤĤ
Ϳͤʤ򤹤ȸäޤΤ褦ʾ
ȡͤϤʤ˰̤ǤȤͽۤ뤳Ȥȡ
¿οͤʤѤΥڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥȿƤ
(Linux ե꡼Ǥ뤳Ȥ䡢GNU ̸ѵ˽äۤƤ
Ȥ˸ڤʤ⤢ޤ) ⤷ʤȤͤ碌ƤߤƤ
ʤξˡ۶ȼԤϡ¿λɼ˹Ф
⤫ޤʤζϤƼºݤ˲ԤФƤޤñˤޤ褯狼
ƤʤμԤǧǤʤưĹƤޤȤŤ鸫
㤬ƤȤޤ餫ˡξ뤿˲Ǥɬ
פޤ
</sect>

<sect>Debian Ϥ˽ǤĤˤɤΤ褦ϤĤʤΤ?

<p>
Debian ߷ײϡץǤƥबǹʼĤȤȡ桼
ζƱΤ׵ȿǤ뤳Ȥݾڤ뤿ǤǽϤطʤ˹꤬
¾ͤ򴬤ळȤǡ⥸塼벽 Debian ȯ뤳Ȥǽ
ʤޤʬŪμļԤʬޤǤ
Debian θġιǤȯݼ餷ꤹ뵡ͿΤǡ
ιǤʼϹ⤯ʤޤ¾ͤ򴬤ȤǡɤΤβ
ͤȯ̤Ǥ˴ޤޤƹԤȤݾڤޤΤᡢ
ɤ餫ȤȺԤ׵ߵ桼׵ߵ򸵤Ǥ
ޤͤθĿͤ侮롼פǤϡľ¾ͤʤС
Τ褦׵ߵäȤ뤳ȤϤʤ񤷤ΤǤ

<p>
Free Software Foundation  Debian Linux Association ʪΤǤ
Linux ۤͽǤˤ Internet  FTP ȤʤƤ桼
 Debian 󶡤ǤޤޤƥΤ٤ƤѼԤ줿
䵻ѻٱʤɤʤ䥵ӥ򹭤Ǥ褦ˤ뤳ȤǤ
ޤΤ꤫ʤ顢Debian ϤθĿͤȿǻѤǤ
פ뤳ȤǤϤʤʤ򶡵뤹뤳Ȥ˾򤢤Ƥ
ޤơʤ䥵ӥϡвʧäƥեȥ
ɤˤʤ٤ƤѼԤΤ˥եȥΤ
ɤ뤿˻ȤǤ礦

<p>
Free Software Foundation  Debian ξˤȤäѽפ̤
ޤFree Software Foundation  Debian ۤȤñʻ¤ˤ
Ƥ⡢Linux ѤʤǤϤʤ褷ƤϤʤʤȡ
Linux Ūʶ˷褷ƾƤϤʤȤϰ̣ʤȤΤ餷
뤳ȤˤʤޤƱդʤͤϡGNU Emacs  GCC Ƥ뤳Ȥ
ͳդƤϾѤʤǤϤޤ󤬡ѤǤ
ɤˤ餺Ծ˿ʱƶͿƤޤ

<p>
Linux ƱΤȤ̤Ǥ򤫤Ƽʬ͵ʡˤʤȤ˲Ū
ɸܻؤˡLinux ̤˽椹ȤޤDebian ȯ
ۤƤ⡢dzάҤ٤ؤβȤϤʤʤ⤷ޤ
󡣤ǤʤȤ⡢꤬褹٤Ȥǧ뤯
ˤ Debian ̤դ˾Ǥޤ
</sect>

</appendix>

</book>

</debiandoc>