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[translation update] /vote/index 1.12 -> 1.19
田村です。
首題の件、最新版に追従しましたので査読をお願いします。
原文の diff を添付します。
--
田村 一平 <ippei1@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Debian Description Translation Project [DDTP]
日本語チームコーディネータ
http://www.debian.or.jp/devel/doc/Description-ja.html
<define-tag sub>'$(CUR_YEAR)'</define-tag>
<define-tag current>'$(ENGLISHDIR)/vote'</define-tag>
#use wml::debian::template title="Debian 投票情報" BARETITLE="true" NOHEADER="true" NOHOMELINK="true"
#use wml::debian::votebar
#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="1.12"
<h1 class="title">Debian 投票情報</h1>
<p>Debian プロジェクトには、継続中の一般決議や、
決議済みの投票結果の状況を示す投票追跡システム (DEbian VoTe EnginE [devotee]) があります。</p>
<p>継続中の一般決議には、提案や、それへの賛同の一覧、重要なすべての期日、
その実施に必要な規則が含まれています。もちろん、以下のいずれかも含まれます。
</p>
<ul>
<li>提案 - 賛同待ちのもの</li>
<li>議論 - 最低二週間の議論期間</li>
<li>投票 - 実施されている投票の経過</li>
<li>終了 - 投票が終了したもの</li>
</ul>
<p>以前の投票 (完了した決議) の結果には、その結果とともに、
投票者全員の一覧およびその各投票内容が含まれています。
また無記名投票でないかぎり、送られてきた各投票の原文も利用可能です。</p>
<p>Debian は、プロジェクトリーダー選挙で
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method">コンドルセメソッド</a>を
使っています (リンク先の wikipedia の記述がとても参考になります)。きわめて簡潔に
述べれば、コンドルセメソッドとは以下のようなものです:</p>
<blockquote>
立候補者間の組合わせ可能な競争をすべて考える。
コンドルセ勝者とは、もし存在するとしたら、各候補者との競争において
すべて勝利する候補者のことである。
</blockquote>
<p>問題点としては、複雑な選挙において A は B に勝ち、B は C に勝ち、
C は A に勝つといった堂々巡りの関係が発生しうることがあります。これを
解決するために、大半のコンドルセメソッドの変種は様々な手段を使っています。
詳細については
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloneproof_Schwartz_Sequential_Dropping">Cloneproof Schwartz Sequential Dropping</a>
を参照してください。Debian 式の変種については
<a href="$(HOME)/devel/constitution">Debian 憲章</a>
の付録 A において詳細に述べられています。</p>
<p>投票結果として公開された勝敗マトリックスの読み方に関する詳細は、
<a href="http://www.electionmethods.org/CondorcetEx.htm">例</a>を
参照してください。</p>
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/webwml/webwml/english/vote/index.wml,v
retrieving revision 1.12
retrieving revision 1.19
diff -u -r1.12 -r1.19
--- webwml/english/vote/index.wml 2004/12/22 00:25:02 1.12
+++ webwml/english/vote/index.wml 2005/06/12 13:16:24 1.19
@@ -1,34 +1,59 @@
-#use wml::debian::basic title="Debian Voting Information" BARETITLE="true"
+#use wml::debian::template title="Debian Voting Information" BARETITLE="true" NOHEADER="true" NOHOMELINK="true"
#use wml::debian::votebar
#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/vote/style.inc"
-<H1 class="title">Debian Voting Information</H1>
+ <h1 class="title">Debian Voting Information</h1>
- <P>The Debian Project has a vote tracking system which gives status of
- ongoing General Resolutions and the results of previous votes.</P>
-
- <P>The status of ongoing General Resolutions include the proposal and
- list of seconds, all important dates and the necessary rules for
- passage. Of course, the status will also include one of the following:
- </P>
- <UL>
- <LI>Proposal - Waiting for seconds.
- <LI>Discussion - In minimum two week discussion period.
- <LI>Voting - Voting process taking place.
- <LI>Closed - Voting is over.
- </UL>
-
- <P>The results of previous votes (closed resolutions) include the
- outcome as well as a list of all people who voted and what their vote
- was. It also has available the text of each vote sent.</P>
+ <p>
+ The Debian Project has a vote tracking system
+ (DEbian VoTe EnginE [devotee]) which gives status of
+ ongoing General Resolutions and the results of
+ previous votes.
+ </p>
- <P>The Standard Resolution Procedure, which involves voting, is
- described in appendix A of the
- <A HREF="http://www.debian.org/devel/constitution">Debian
- Constitution</A>. For more information how to read the beat matrix,
- which is published as the outcome of votes, you may look at this
- <A HREF="http://www.electionmethods.org/CondorcetEx.htm">example</A>
- of the <A
- HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method">Condorcet
- voting system</A>.
- </P>
+ <p>
+ The status of ongoing General Resolutions include the proposal and
+ list of seconds, all important dates and the necessary rules for
+ passage. Of course, the status will also include one of the following:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <li>Proposal - Waiting for seconds.</li>
+ <li>Discussion - In minimum two week discussion period.</li>
+ <li>Voting - Voting process taking place.</li>
+ <li>Closed - Voting is over.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>
+ The results of previous votes (closed resolutions) include the
+ outcome as well as a list of all people who voted and what their
+ vote was. It also has available the text of each vote sent,
+ unless it was a secret ballot.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>
+ Debian uses the
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method">Condorcet
+ method</a> for project leader
+ elections (the wikipedia article linked to is pretty informative).
+ Simplistically, plain Condorcet's method can be stated like so
+ </p>
+ <blockquote>Consider all possible two-way races between candidates.
+ The Condorcet winner, if there is one, is the one
+ candidate who can beat each other candidate in a two-way
+ race with that candidate.
+ </blockquote>
+ <p>
+ The problem is that in complex elections, there may well
+ be a circular relations ship in which A beats B, B beats C,
+ and C beats A. Most of the variations on Condorcet use
+ various means of resolving the tie. See
+ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloneproof_Schwartz_Sequential_Dropping">Cloneproof Schwartz Sequential Dropping</a>
+ for details. Debian's variation is spelled out in the
+ <a href="$(HOME)/devel/constitution">the constitution</a>,
+ specifically, § A.6.
+ </p>
+ <p>
+ For more information how to read the beat matrix,
+ which is published as the outcome of votes, you may look at this
+ <a href="http://www.electionmethods.org/CondorcetEx.htm">example</a>.
+ </p>