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Re: DWN March 28th, 2000



ã¾ã¨ã‚ã¦ã¿ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚ˆã‚ã—ããŠé¡˜ã„ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
å•é¡ŒãŒç„¡ã‘れ㰠debian-www ã«æŒã£ã¦ã„ãã¾ã™ã€‚

-- 
å°å±±ç¥å¸

---
.|#use wml::debian::weeklynews::header PAGENAME="March 28th, 2000" SUMMARY="Wichert Akkerman re-elected; Debian 2.1r5 released; the second bug horizon passed; policy process reform; better default colors."

#use wml::debian::weeklynews::header PAGENAME="2000 å¹´ 3 月 28 æ—¥" SUMMARY="Wichert Akkerman å†é¸; Debian 2.1r5 リリース; 二回目ã®ãƒã‚°ãƒ›ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚ºãƒ³é€šéŽ; ãƒãƒªã‚·ãƒ¼æ‰‹ç¶šãã®æ”¹è‰¯; より良ã„デフォルトã®è‰²"

.|<p>
.|<b>Welcome</b> to Debian Weekly News, a newsletter for the Debian developer
.|community.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>よã†ã“ã</b>。Debian 開発者ã®ã¿ãªã•ã‚“å‘ã‘ニューズレターã€
Debian ウィークリーニュースã¸ã€‚
</p>


.|<p>
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-announce-0003/msg00016.html">
.|Election results</a>: <b>Wichert Akkerman was re-elected Debian project
.|Leader.</b> Congratulations to Wichert, and thanks to the other candidates
.|who volunteered for the job.
.|</p>

<p>
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-announce-0003/msg00016.html">
é¸æŒ™çµæžœ</a>: <b>Wichert Akkerman ㌠Debian プロジェクトリー
ダã«å†é¸ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</b> ãŠã‚ã§ã¨ã† Wichertã€ãã—ã¦ã“ã®è·å‹™ã«
志願ã—ã¦ãã‚ŒãŸä»–ã®å€™è£œè€…ã«æ„Ÿè¬ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
</p>


.|<p>
.|<b>Debian 2.1r5</b> has been
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-announce-00/msg00004.html">
.|released</a>. Like the last couple of minor releases, it consists of security
.|and Y2K updates.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>Debian 2.1r5</b> ãŒ
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-announce-00/msg00004.html">
リリース</a>ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚以å‰ã®ãƒžã‚¤ãƒŠãƒ¼ãƒªãƒªãƒ¼ã‚¹åŒæ§˜ã€ã‚»ã‚­ãƒ¥ãƒª
ティ㨠Y2K ã®æ›´æ–°ã‹ã‚‰æ§‹æˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
</p>

.|<p>
.|<b>We're now past the second bug horizon.</b>
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-announce-0003/msg00022.html">
.|28 packages</a> were not fixed in time, of those about 12 are too important to
.|really be removed. Though it is clear that bug horizons do work to reduce
.|the <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/~wakkerma/bugs/";>number of release
.|critical bugs</a>, they're not as effective at motivating people to fix
.|bugs in very important packages.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>ç¾åœ¨ 2 回目ã®ãƒã‚°ãƒ›ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚ºãƒ³ã‚’通éŽã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</b>
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-announce-0003/msg00022.html">
28 個ã®ãƒ‘ッケージ</a> ã¯ä¿®æ­£ã«é–“ã«åˆã„ã¾ã›ã‚“ã§ã—ãŸã€‚ãã®ã†ã¡
ã® 12 個ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ã¨ã¦ã‚‚é‡è¦ãªã®ã§å‰Šé™¤ã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。ãƒã‚°ãƒ›ãƒ©ã‚¤
ズンã¯
<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/~wakkerma/bugs/";>
リリースクリティカルãƒã‚°ã®æ•°</a>を減らã™ã®ã«åŠ¹æžœãŒã‚ã‚‹ã®ã¯æ˜Ž
らã‹ã§ã™ãŒã€éžå¸¸ã«é‡è¦ãªãƒ‘ッケージã®ãƒã‚°ã‚’修正ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã¿ã‚“ãª
ã«åƒãã‹ã‘ã‚‹ã»ã©ã®åŠ¹æžœã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
</p>


.|<p>
.|<b>Beware Debian's vast corporate might.</b> This
.|<a href="http://www.macdiscussion.com/article_show.php3?article_id_var=190";>
.|article</a> talks about how ports of major distributions to the PowerPC may
.|affect existing distributions there: "<i>Linux PPC and Yellow Dog Linux are
.|relatively new upstart companies when it comes to the Linux world, and they
.|just do not have the corporate power and user base that both Debian and SuSE
.|boast.</i> Despite that small gaffe, it does raise some interesting questions.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>Debian ã®å·¨å¤§ãªç·åˆåŠ›ã«æ³¨æ„。</b>ã“ã®
<a href="http://www.macdiscussion.com/article_show.php3?article_id_var=190";>
記事</a>ã¯ã€æœ‰åãªãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒªãƒ“ューション㮠PowerPC ã¸ã®ç§»æ¤
ãŒç¾å­˜ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒªãƒ“ューションã«å½±éŸ¿ã‚’åŠã¼ã™ã‹ã«ã¤ã„ã¦è¿°ã¹ã¦
ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
「<i>Linux PPC 㨠Yellow Dog Linux 㯠Linux ã®ä¸–ç•Œã«æ¯”較的最近ç¾ã‚ŒãŸä¼š
社ã§ã™ã®ã§ã€å½¼ã‚‰ã«ã¯ Debian ã‚„ SuSE ãŒèª‡ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ãªç·åˆåŠ›ã‚„ユーザーベース
ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。</i>〠ã“ã‚Œã¯è‹¥å¹²ä¸åˆ©ãªã“ã¨ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã™ãŒã€ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã—ãŸ
é¢ç™½ã„ç–‘å•ã‚’æèµ·ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
</p>


.|<p>
.|<b>Does the policy process need to be reformed?</b> It certainly can have
.|problems, as in the case of the /usr/share/doc issue last year, when things
.|are added to policy without enough forethought. Ian Jackson believes that
.|the policy process needs to be
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-policy-0003/msg00151.html">changed
.|back</a> to something like what it was 2 years ago, with a few people having
.|absolute control over policy. Others
.|<a href="mail#1">disagree</a>, and think that while adding a
.|chairman to the process may be a good idea, the process should remain in the
.|hands of the people on the debian-policy mailing list. This will be discussed
.|further <a href="mail#2">on IRC</a> on the 29th.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>ãƒãƒªã‚·ãƒ¼æ‰‹ç¶šãã¯æ”¹è‰¯ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã‹ï¼Ÿ</b>
確ã‹ã«ã€åŽ»å¹´ã® /usr/share/doc å•é¡Œã®å ´åˆã®ã‚ˆã†ã«å分ã«äº‹å‰ã«
考慮をã—ãªã„ã§ç‰©äº‹ã‚’ãƒãƒªã‚·ãƒ¼ã«åŠ ãˆã‚‹ã¨ãå•é¡ŒãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
Ian Jackson ã¯ãƒãƒªã‚·ãƒ¼æ‰‹ç¶šãã‚’ 2 å¹´å‰ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã€ãƒãƒªã‚·ãƒ¼ã«å¯¾ã—
ã¦çµ¶å¯¾çš„ãªåˆ¶å¾¡æ¨©ã‚’幾人ã‹ãŒæŒã¤ã‚ˆã†ã«
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-policy-0003/msg00151.html">
å…ƒã«æˆ»ã™</a>å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã¨è€ƒãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ä»–ã®äººã¯
<a href="mail#1">ä¸è³›æˆã§</a>ã€è­°é•·ã‚’手続ãã«åŠ ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯è‰¯
ã„考ãˆã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„ãŒã€æ‰‹ç¶šã㯠debian-policy メーリングリス
トã«å‚加ã—ã¦ã„る人ã®æ‰‹ã«æ®‹ã—ã¦ãŠãã¹ãã ã¨è€ƒãˆã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œ
㯠29 æ—¥ã«<a href="mail#2"> IRC ã§</a>ã•ã‚‰ã«è­°è«–ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã§ã—ょ
ã†ã€‚
</p>


.|<p>
.|<b>A thread about default colors of programs</b> like mutt, ls, and so on has
.|raised some interesting issues. Anyone who is not a "<i>bug-eyed alien</i>"
.|with <a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0003/msg01096.html">
.|ultraviolet vision</a> has probably struggled to read dark blue text on a
.|black background, or bright yellow text on a white background, before giving
.|up and changing a program's colors to something more usable. Two things are
.|keeping Debian from changing the colors by default: First, there's a lot of
.|variation in
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0003/msg01243.html">personal
.|preferences and setups</a>; some use a black background, and some a white.
.|It's difficult to come up with default colors that work well on both
.|backgrounds. Second, large changes from upstream defaults are likely to annoy
.|just as many people as they please. So while we can fix extremely bad default
.|color choices, the rest will still have to be up to the individual user.
.|</p>


<p>
muttã€ls ãªã©ã®
<b>プログラムã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®è‰²ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®ã‚¹ãƒ¬ãƒƒãƒ‰</b>ã¯ã¡ã‚‡ã£
ã¨é¢ç™½ã„論争を起ã“ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0003/msg01096.html">
紫外線知覚</a>ãŒã§ãる「<i>虫ã®çœ¼ã‚’ã—ãŸã‚¨ã‚¤ãƒªã‚¢ãƒ³</i>ã€ä»¥å¤–ã®äººã¯ãŠãらãã€
é»’ã®èƒŒæ™¯ã§æš—ã„é’色ã®æ–‡ã‚„白ã®èƒŒæ™¯ã§æ˜Žã‚‹ã„黄色ã®æ–‡ã‚’読もã†ã¨ã—ã¦
苦労ã—ã€ã‚ãらã‚ã¦ã€ãƒ—ログラムã®è‰²ã‚’ã‚‚ã£ã¨ä½¿ã„ã‚„ã™ã„別ã®ã‚‚ã®ã«
変更ã—ãŸã“ã¨ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
二ã¤ã®ç†ç”±ã§ Debian ã¯ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®è‰²ã‚’変更ã—ãªã„よã†ã«ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
一ã¤ç›®ã¯ã€
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0003/msg01243.html">
個人ã®å¥½ã¿ã‚„構æˆ</a>ã«ãŸãã•ã‚“ã®é•ã„ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã‚る人ã¯é»’ã®
背景を使ã„ã€ã¾ãŸã‚る人ã¯ç™½ã‚’使ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚両方ã®èƒŒæ™¯ã§ã†ã¾ãå‹•ã
デフォルトã®è‰²ã‚’見ã¤ã‘出ã™ã®ã¯é›£ã—ã„ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚二ã¤ç›®ã¯ã€ä¸Šæµ
ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã‹ã‚‰ã®å¤§ããªå¤‰æ›´ã¯ã€å½¼ã‚‰ãŒå–œã°ã›ã‚‹ã®ã¨ã¡ã‚‡ã†ã©åŒ
ã˜ãらã„ã®æ•°ã®äººã€…ã‚’æ‚©ã¾ã™ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚Šã‚„ã™ã„ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚ã ã‹ã‚‰ç§
é”ã¯æ¥µç«¯ã«æ‚ªã„デフォルトã®è‰²ã®é¸æŠžã‚’修正ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ãŒã€
残りã¯ã¾ã å„ユーザã«å¯¾å‡¦ã—ã¦ã‚‚らã‚ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
</p>


.|<p>
.|<b>A new master archive server</b> is in the works, thanks to an impressive
.|<a href="../../../../News/2000/20000317">hardware donation</a> from Sun. The
.|new server will eventually take over some of the duties of master.debian.org.
.|</p>


<p>
<b>æ–°ã—ã„マスターアーカイブサーãƒ</b>ãŒç¾åœ¨æº–備中ã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€
Sun ã‹ã‚‰ã®æ„Ÿå‹•çš„ãª<a href="../../../../News/2000/20000317">
ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚¦ã‚§ã‚¢ã®å¯„付</a>ã®ãŠã‹ã’ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚
æ–°ã—ã„サーãƒã¯ã€master.debian.org ã®ä»»å‹™ã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã‚’最
終的ã«å¼•ã継ãã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
</p>

.|<p>
.|<b>The amount of spam to Debian lists, the bug tracking system, and individual
.|developers has been on the rise lately.</b> What can we do about it? Jason
.|Gunthorpe looked at the
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0003/msg01325.html">
.|effects of using 4 different RBLs</a>. Most people agree that any additional
.|spam-blocking should be carefully considered, to make sure we don't also block
.|legitimate Debian users.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>Debian ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒªãƒ³ã‚°ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã€ãƒã‚°è¿½è·¡ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã€ãŠã‚ˆã³å€‹ã€…ã®
開発者ã¸ã®ã‚¹ãƒ‘ムã®é‡ãŒæœ€è¿‘増加ã—ã¦ãã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</b>
ç§ãŸã¡ã¯ãã‚Œã«ã¤ã„ã¦ä½•ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã‹ï¼Ÿ Jason Gunthorpe 
ã¯
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0003/msg01325.html">
å››ã¤ã®ç•°ãªã£ãŸ RBL を使ã£ãŸåŠ¹æžœ</a>を調ã¹ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
ã©ã‚“ãªã‚¹ãƒ‘ム防止手段を追加ã™ã‚‹ã«ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã€æ­£å½“㪠Debian ユー
ザを妨害ã—ãªã„ã“ã¨ã‚’ãã¡ã‚“ã¨ç¢ºã‹ã‚ã€æ…Žé‡ã«è€ƒæ…®ã•ã‚Œãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã„
ã‘ãªã„ã“ã¨ã«é–¢ã—ã¦ã¯ã€å¤§éƒ¨åˆ†ã®äººã€…ãŒåŒæ„ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
</p>

.|<p>
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0003/msg01074.html">
.|Confirmation</a>: <b>Transmeta's Mobile Linux is based on Debian</b>, as
.|was rumored earlier.
.|</p>

<p>
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0003/msg01074.html">
確èª</a>: 
以å‰ã‹ã‚‰å™‚ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸã¨ãŠã‚Šã€
<b>Transmeta ã® Mobile Linux 㯠Debian をベースã«ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™</b>。
</p>



.|<p>
.|Every week Debian Weekly News reports on a very few of the more important
.|and newsworthy happenings in Debian. But don't be fooled by the apparent
.|slimness of these summaries. A <em>lot</em> is happening beneath the
.|surface, as <a href="http://lwn.net/2000/0316/backpage.phtml#backpage";>this
.|letter</a> points out:
.|<blockquote>
.|I was recently auditing some data I had collected from the Debian project
.|and came across the following statistic:  Code changes are submitted to
.|or accepted by the Debian project once every 13 seconds to 7 minutes
.|(depending on time of day).  In other words, in the time it takes to
.|dial a 1-800 number, someone may have fixed a bug in or added a feature
.|to Debian, sometimes before the first ring, and definitely before you
.|finally get off the holding queue and talk to a real human being.
.|</blockquote>
.|</p>

<p>
毎週 Debian ウィークリーニュース㯠Debian ã§ãŠã“ã£ãŸé‡è¦ã§å ±
é“ã™ã‚‹ä¾¡å€¤ãŒã‚る出æ¥äº‹ã‚’å°‘ã—ã ã‘レãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—ã€ã“ã‚Œ
らã®è¦ç´„ã®æ˜Žã‚‰ã‹ãªè²§å¼±ã•ã«ã ã¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã¯ã„ã‘ã¾ã›ã‚“。
<a href="http://lwn.net/2000/0316/backpage.phtml#backpage";>
ã“ã®æ‰‹ç´™</a>ãŒç¤ºã™ã‚ˆã†ã«æ°´é¢ä¸‹ã§<em>ãŸãã•ã‚“ã®ã“ã¨</em>ãŒãŠ
ã“ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
<blockquote>
ç§ã¯ã€æœ€è¿‘ç§ãŒ Debian プロジェクトã‹ã‚‰é›†ã‚ãŸã„ãã¤ã‹ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿
を検査ã—ã¦ã„ã¦ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®çµ±è¨ˆã‚’発見ã—ãŸã€‚ コード変更㯠13 秒ã‹
ら 7 分ã”ã¨(時間帯ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹)ã« Deiban プロジェクトã«é€ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã‹
å—ã‘å–られる。言ã„ã‹ãˆã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ•ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ€ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ«ç•ªå·ã‚’掛ã‘ã‚‹é–“ã«ã€
時ã«ã¯å‘¼ã³å‡ºã—音ãŒæœ€åˆã«é³´ã‚‹å‰ã«ã€å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚順番待ã¡ãŒçµ‚ã‚ã£
ã¦ç›¸æ‰‹ã¨è©±ã™ã¾ã§ã«ã¯ã€èª°ã‹ãŒ Debian ã®ãƒã‚°ã‚’修正ã—ãŸã‚Šæ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’
追加ã—ãŸã‚Šã—ã¦ã„る。
</blockquote>
</p>

.|
.|#use wml::debian::weeklynews::footer
.|