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[d-i doc] chroot-install.xml, using-d-i.xml typo修正
鍋太郎です。
en/appendix/chroot-install.xml
en/using-d-i/using-d-i.xml
のtypoが修正されていたので、訳出元のバージョンを更新しました。
更新をお願いします。
--
+-----------------------------------------------------+
倉澤 望(鍋太郎)
KURASAWA Nozomu (nabetaro)
nabetaro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
GnuPG FingerPrint:
C4E5 7063 FD75 02EB E71D 559B ECF6 B9D2 8147 ADFB
+-----------------------------------------------------+
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- original version: 15442 -->
<sect1 id="linux-upgrade">
<title>Unix/Linux System ƥफ &debian; Υȡ</title>
<para>
<!--
This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing
Unix or Linux system, without using the ncurses-based, menu-driven
installer as explained in the rest of the manual. This "cross-install"
HOWTO has been requested by users switching to &debian; from
Redhat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this section some familiarity with
entering *nix commands and navigating the file system is assumed. In
this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command to be entered in
the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers to a
command entered in the Debian chroot.
-->
ϡޥ˥奢¾ʬƤ
ncurses ١Υ˥塼ɥ֥ȡѤˡ
¸ UnixLinux ƥफ &debian;
ȡ뤹ˡˤĤޤ
Ρ֥ȡHOWTOϡ
Redhat, Mandrake, SUSE &debian; ˰ܹԤ桼˾ǽޤ
Ǥϡ*nix ޥɤϤˤĤƽΤ
ե륷ƥǤΤȤʤäƤޤ
ޤ<prompt>#</prompt> Debian chroot Ϥ줿ޥɤ
<prompt>$</prompt> ϥ桼θߤΥƥϤ륳ޥɤɽޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference,
you can migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on
rolling. This is therefore a "zero downtime" &debian;
install. It's also a clever way for dealing with hardware that
otherwise doesn't play friendly with various boot or installation
media.
-->
ö Debian ƥߤꤷ顢
¸Υ桼ǡ (ʤ) ƯޤްܹԤǤޤ
äơϡ0 &debian; ȡˤʤޤ
ޤϡ
͡ʵưȡǥΤ褯ʤϡɥн褹롢
ޤˡǤ
</para>
<sect2>
<title>Ϥ</title>
<para>
<!--
With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard
drive as needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You
need at least 150MB of space available for a console only install,
or at least 300MB if you plan to install X.
-->
*nix Υѡƥʬġǡ
åפȺ 1 ĥե륷ƥ褦
ϡɥǥ˾źäƺʬ䤷Ƥ
ΤߤΥȡˤϡ 150MB ζΰ褬ɬפǤ
X ȡ뤹ͽʤ 300MB ɬפǤ
</para><para>
<!--
To create file systems on your partitions. For example, to create an
ext3 file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's
our example root partition):
-->
ѡƥؤΥե륷ƥ
㤨С<filename>/dev/hda6</filename> ѡƥˡ
ext3 ե륷ƥˤϡʲΤ褦ˤޤ
(ǤϤΥѡƥ root ѡƥȤޤ)
<informalexample><screen>
$ mke2fs -j /dev/hda6
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
To create an ext2 file system instead, omit <userinput>-j</userinput>.
-->
ext3 ǤϤʤ ext2 ե륷ƥˤϡ
<userinput>-j</userinput> äƤ
</para><para>
<!--
Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for
your intended Debian swap partition):
-->
åפʲΤ褦˽ͭˤƤ
(ѡƥֹϡ
Debian åץѡƥˤѡƥֹˡ
ɤؤƤ)
<informalexample><screen>
$ mkswap /dev/hda5
$ sync; sync; sync
$ swapon /dev/hda5
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</filename> (the
installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) filesystem
on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, it is
referenced later below.
-->
ѡƥ <filename>/mnt/debinst</filename> (ȡݥȡ
ƥ root (<filename>/</filename>) ե륷ƥˤʤޤ)
˥ޥȤƤ
̩ˤȥޥȥݥ̾ϲǤޤ
ʹߤǤϤѤޤ
<informalexample><screen>
$ mkdir /mnt/debinst
$ mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title><command>debootstrap</command> Υȡ</title>
<para>
<!--
The tool that the Debian installer uses, which is recognized as the
official way to install a Debian base system, is
<command>debootstrap</command>. It uses <command>wget</command>, but
otherwise depends only on <classname>glibc</classname>. Install
<command>wget</command> if it isn't already on your current system,
then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>.
-->
Debian ȡ餬Ѥġ
(Debian ܥƥȡ뤹ˡǧƤ)
<command>debootstrap</command> Ǥ
<command>wget</command> Ѥޤ
<classname>glibc</classname> ˤΤ߰¸Ƥޤ
Υƥ˴˥ȡ뤷ƤʤС
<command>wget</command> ȡ뤷
θ <command>debootstrap</command>
ɡȡ뤷Ƥ
</para><para>
<!--
If you have an rpm-based system, you can use alien to convert the
.deb into .rpm, or download an rpm-ized version at
<ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap"></ulink>
-->
rpm ١ƥबʤ顢alien Ȥä .deb .rpm ѴǤޤ
⤷ϡ
<ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap"></ulink>
rpm ΤΤɤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Or, you can use the following procedure to install it
manually. Make a work folder for extracting the .deb into:
-->
ޤưǥȡ뤹ˤϡʲμˤʤޤ
ޤ .deb Ÿ뤿˺ȥեΤ褦˺äƤ
<informalexample><screen>
$ mkdir work
$ cd work
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is located in the Debian
archive (be sure to select the proper file for your
architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from
the <ulink url="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/">
pool</ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the
binary files from it. You will need to have root privileges to install
the binaries.
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ХʥϡDebian
(ʤΥƥŬ礹եɬ֤) ˤޤ
<ulink url="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/">
pool</ulink> <command>debootstrap</command> .deb ɤơ
ȥե˥ѥåԡХʥեŸƤ
Хʥȡ뤹ݤˤ root ¤ɬפǤ礦
<informalexample><screen>
$ ar -xf debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb
$ cd /
$ zcat < /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title><command>debootstrap</command> μ¹ (ͥåȥ³)</title>
<para>
<!--
<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly
from the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian
archive mirror for <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> in
the command example below, preferably a mirror close to you
network-wise. Mirrors are listed at
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors"></ulink>.
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ϡ¹Ԥȡ
֤ɬפʥեľܥɤǤޤ
ʲΥޥɤǤϡ
<userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> ȤƤޤ
ͥåȥŪ˶ᤤ Debian ֥ߥ顼ȤѤǤޤ
ߥ顼Ȥϡ
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors"></ulink>
ǥꥹȤƤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
If you have a woody version &debian; CD mounted at
<filename>/cdrom</filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead
of the http URL: <userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>
-->
woody &debian; CD äƤơ
<filename>/cdrom</filename> ˥ޥȤƤС
http URL 夨 file URL (<userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>)
Ѥ뤳ȤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable>
in the <command>debootstrap</command> command:
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ޥɤ <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> ϡ
ʲΤĤѤƤ
<userinput>alpha</userinput>,
<userinput>arm</userinput>,
<userinput>hppa</userinput>,
<userinput>i386</userinput>,
<userinput>ia64</userinput>,
<userinput>m68k</userinput>,
<userinput>mips</userinput>,
<userinput>mipsel</userinput>,
<userinput>powerpc</userinput>,
<userinput>s390</userinput>,
<userinput>sparc</userinput>.
<informalexample><screen>
$ /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH woody \
/mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title><command>debootstrap</command> μ¹
(<filename>basedebs.tar</filename> )</title>
<para>
<!--
<command>debootstrap</command> can use the
<filename>basedebs.tar</filename> file, if you have already downloaded
it ahead of time. The <filename>basedebs.tar</filename> file is
generated only every once in a while, so you'll get the latest version
of the base system by pointing <command>debootstrap</command> directly
to a Debian archive as shown in the previous section.
-->
餫 <filename>basedebs.tar</filename> եɤƤС
<command>debootstrap</command> ΥեѤ뤳ȤǤޤ
<filename>basedebs.tar</filename> եϤޤǤ顢
Ǽ Debian ֤ <command>debootstrap</command> ǥ쥯ȥ꤫顢
ܥƥκǿǤ뤳ȤǤޤ
</para><para>
<!--
The <filename>basedebs.tar</filename> file is found in the
<filename>base-images-current</filename> directory of the Debian
archive for your architecture, for example:
<ulink url="http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/woody/main/disks-&architecture;/base-images-current/basedebs.tar"></ulink>
-->
ʤΥޥΥƥ <filename>basedebs.tar</filename> եϡ
Debian ֤ <filename>base-images-current</filename> ǥ쥯ȥˤޤ
: <ulink url="http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/woody/main/disks-&architecture;/base-images-current/basedebs.tar"></ulink>
</para><para>
<!--
Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the
<command>debootstrap</command> command:
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ޥɤ <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> ϡ
ʲΤĤѤƤ
<userinput>alpha</userinput>,
<userinput>arm</userinput>,
<userinput>hppa</userinput>,
<userinput>i386</userinput>,
<userinput>ia64</userinput>,
<userinput>m68k</userinput>,
<userinput>mips</userinput>,
<userinput>mipsel</userinput>,
<userinput>powerpc</userinput>,
<userinput>s390</userinput>, or
<userinput>sparc</userinput>.
<informalexample><screen>
$ /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH --unpack-tarball \
/path-to-downloaded/basedebs.tar woody /mnt/debinst
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ܥƥ</title>
<para>
<!--
Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk.
<command>Chroot</command> into it:
-->
ǥǥ˿ Debian ƥ
(֤椬Ǥ) ޤ
<command>chroot</command> Ƥ
<informalexample><screen>
$ chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
<sect3>
<title>ѡƥΥޥ</title>
<para>
<!--
You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
-->
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ɬפޤ
<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/fstab
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Here is a sample you can modify to suit:
-->
ʲΥץʬ˹礦褦ԽǤޤ
<informalexample><screen>
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# file system mount point type options dump pass
/dev/XXX / ext2 defaults 0 0
/dev/XXX /boot ext2 ro,nosuid,nodev 0 2
/dev/XXX none swap sw 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec 0 0
/dev/XXX /tmp ext2 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2
/dev/XXX /var ext2 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2
/dev/XXX /usr ext2 rw,nodev 0 2
/dev/XXX /home ext2 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all the file systems you
have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, or to mount
file systems individually use:
-->
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ǻꤷե륷ƥ
٤ƥޥȤˤ <userinput>mount -a</userinput> ȤƤ
ޤե륷ƥ̡˥ޥȤˤϡʲΤ褦ˤƤ
<informalexample><screen>
# mount /path # : mount /usr
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
You can mount the proc file system multiple times and to arbitrary
locations, though /proc is customary. If you didn't use
<userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to mount proc before
continuing:
-->
proc ե륷ƥϡɤǤⲿ٤ǤޥȤ뤳ȤǤޤ
Ū /proc ˥ޥȤޤ
<userinput>mount -a</userinput> Ѥʤäϡ
ʲΤ褦˿ʤɬ proc ޥȤƤ
<informalexample><screen>
# mount -t proc proc /proc
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
<para>
<!--
A RedHat user reports that on his system, this should be
-->
RedHat 桼ˤäơ
RedHat ƥǤϼΤ褦ˤȤ褤Ȥ𤬤ʤƤޤ
<informalexample><screen>
# mount -t none proc /proc
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>ܡɤ</title>
<para>
<!--
To configure your keyboard:
-->
ܡɤꤹˤϼΤ褦ˤƤ
<informalexample><screen>
# dpkg-reconfigure console-data
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>ͥåȥ</title>
<para>
<!--
To configure networking, edit
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>,
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, and
<filename>/etc/hostname</filename>.
-->
<!--nabetaro etc/hostname ʤ /etc/hostname Ȥ -->
ͥåȥˤϡ
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>,
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>,
<filename>/etc/hostname</filename> ԽƤ
<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/network/interfaces
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Here are some simple examples from
<filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>:
-->
ϡ
<filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename> ΥץǤ
<informalexample><screen>
######################################################################
# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)
# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are
# available.
######################################################################
# We always want the loopback interface.
#
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# To use dhcp:
#
# auto eth0
# iface eth0 inet dhcp
# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)
#
# auto eth0
# iface eth0 inet static
# address 192.168.0.42
# network 192.168.0.0
# netmask 255.255.255.0
# broadcast 192.168.0.255
# gateway 192.168.0.1
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives in
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>:
-->
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> ˡ
͡ॵФ search ǥ쥯ƥ֤ϤƤ
<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/resolv.conf
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
A simple <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>:
-->
ץ <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> ϰʲˤʤޤ
<informalexample><screen>
# search hqdom.local\000
# nameserver 10.1.1.36
# nameserver 192.168.9.100
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 characters):
-->
ƥΥۥ̾ (2 63 ʸ) ϤƤ
<informalexample><screen>
# echo DebianHostName > /etc/hostname
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
If you have multiple network cards, you should arrange the names of
driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> file into the
desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated with the
interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect.
-->
ʣΥͥåȥɤäƤʤ顢
<filename>/etc/modules</filename> ե˴˾ν֤ǡ
ɥ饤Х⥸塼֤̾Ƥ
θ嵯ưˡƥɤϴ̤˥ե̾ (eth0, eth1ʤ)
ȷӤĤޤ
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>ॾ桼APT </title>
<para>
<!--
Set your timezone, add a normal user, and choose your <command>apt</command>
sources by running
-->
ॾꡢ̥桼ɲá
<command>apt</command> ԤˤϡʲΥޥɤ¹Ԥޤ
<informalexample><screen>
# /usr/sbin/base-config
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>locale </title>
<para>
<!--
To configure your locale settings to use a language other than
English, install the locales support package and configure it:
-->
ѸʳθѤ褦 locale 뤿ˡ
Τ褦 locales ݡȥѥåȡ롦ꤷޤ
<informalexample><screen>
# apt-get install locales
# dpkg-reconfigure locales
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
NOTE: Apt must be configured before, ie. during the base-config phase.
Before using locales with character sets other than ASCII or latin1,
please consult the appropriate localisation HOWTO.
-->
: apt Ϥ餫 (Ĥޤ base-config ) ꤷƤʤФʤޤ
ASCII latin1 ʳʸåȤ locale Ѥˤϡ
Ŭڤ localisation HOWTO Ĵ٤Ƥ
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>ͥΥȡ</title>
<para>
<!--
If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel
and a boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with
-->
ΥƥưǤ褦ˤʤ顢
餯 Linux ͥȥ֡ȥɬפǤ礦
Τ褦ˤơ餫ѥåͥǧƤ
<informalexample><screen>
# apt-cache search kernel-image
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Then install your choice using its package name.
-->
ˡѥå̾Ȥäƥȡ뤷Ƥ
<informalexample><screen>
# apt-get install kernel-image-2.X.X-arch-etc
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>֡ȥΥåȥå</title>
<para>
<!--
To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load
the installed kernel with your new root partition.
-->
&debian; ƥưǤ褦ˤ뤿ˡ
ȡ뤷ͥ root ѡƥɤ߹褦ˡ
֡ȥåȥåפƤ
</para><para arch="i386">
<!--
Check <userinput>man lilo.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting
up the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install
Debian, just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing
lilo.conf. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it
there. After you are done editing, call lilo (remember it will use
lilo.conf relative to the system you call it from).
-->
֡ȥΥåȥåפˤĤƤϡ
<userinput>man lilo.conf</userinput> åƤ
Debian ȡ뤹Τ˻Ѥƥݻ硢
¸ lilo.conf ˡDebian ȡؤΥȥñ˲äƤ
ƿƥˤԡԽƤ
Խ塢lilo ƤӽФƤ
(lilo ƤӽФƥȴطȤΡ
lilo.conf ȤȤȤФƤƤ)
</para><para arch="i386">
<!--
Here is a basic /etc/lilo.conf as an example:
-->
ʲϴŪ /etc/lilo.conf Ǥ
<informalexample><screen>
boot=/dev/hda6
root=/dev/hda6
install=/boot/boot-menu.b
delay=20
lba32
image=/vmlinuz
label=Debian
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para arch="powerpc">
<!--
Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on
setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to
install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian install to your
existing yaboot.conf. You could also copy it to the new system and
edit it there. After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will
use yaboot.conf relative to the system you call it from).
-->
֡ȥΥåȥåפˤĤƤϡ
<userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> åƤ
Debian ȡ뤹Τ˻Ѥƥݻ硢
¸ yaboot.conf ˡDebian ȡؤΥȥñ˲äƤ
ƿƥˤԡԽƤ
Խ塢ybin ƤӽФƤ
(ybin ƤӽФƥȴطȤΡ
yaboot.conf ȤȤȤФƤƤ)
</para><para arch="powerpc">
<!--
Here is a basic /etc/yaboot.conf as an example:
-->
ʲϴŪ /etc/yaboot.conf Ǥ
<informalexample><screen>
boot=/dev/hda2
device=hd:
partition=6
root=/dev/hda6
magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot
timeout=50
image=/vmlinux
label=Debian
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
On some machines, you may need to use <userinput>ide0:</userinput>
instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>.
-->
ĤΥޥǤϡ
<userinput>hd:</userinput>
<userinput>ide0:</userinput> Ȥɬפ뤫⤷ޤ
</para><para arch="not-i386;not-powerpc">
<phrase condition="FIXME">
<!--
FIXME: Someone may eventually supply an example for this architecture.
-->
FIXME: ɤʤΥƥˡդäƤʤʡ
</phrase>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- original version: 16407 -->
<chapter id="d-i-intro"><title>Debian Installer λˡ</title>
<sect1><title>ȡư</title>
<para>
<!--
The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose
components to perform each installation task. Each component performs
its task, asking the user questions as necessary to do its job. If
there is no problem, the next component in the sequence takes over
without any user interaction (other than various progress messages).
When there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the
installer menu may be shown in order to select some alternative
action. If there are no problems, the user will never see the
installer menu, but will simply answer questions for each component
in turn.
-->
Debian Installer ϳƥȡ륿¹Ԥ뤿ˡ
ӥݡͥȤޤ
ƥݡͥȤϡɬפʤ桼˼ơΥ¹Ԥޤ
ʤС(͡ʿĽåʳ) 桼ȤΤȤˡ
ΥݡͥȤذѤޤ
꤬ϥ顼̤ɽ
ȡ˥塼ءإ褦ɽ뤫⤷ޤ
ʤС桼ϥȡ˥塼ܤˤ뤳ȤϤʤ
ñ˽֤˳ƥݡͥȤμƹԤǤ礦
</para><para>
<!--
The questions themselves are given priorities, and the priority
of questions to be asked can be set. Thus if the installer knows
what to do, and the user need not be aware of other choices which
are available, then the installer will make the choice and not
display the question. Serious error notifications are set to
priority 'critical' so the user will always be notified.
-->
ˤϤ줾ͥ٤ͿƤޤ
ޤФͥ٤ꤷƤȤǤޤ
Τᡢȡ餬Ԥ٤ΤäƤꡢ
Ѳǽ¾桼ˤɬפʤ硢
ɽʤǡȡ餬Ԥޤ
ʥ顼Τϡͥ٤ 'critical' ꤵƤޤ
Τᡢ桼˾Τޤ
</para><para>
<!--
Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface,
where each step is controlled by the user rather than the installer
performing each step automatically in sequence. To use the installer
in a manual, menu-driven way, add the boot argument
<userinput>DEBCONF_PRIORITY=medium</userinput>.
-->
ѥ桼ϡ˥塼ưե
(ưǽ˳ƥƥåפ¹Ԥ륤ȡǤϤʤ
桼ƥƥåפ椹) 뤫⤷ޤ
ư (˥塼ư) ǥȡѤˤϡ
boot <userinput>DEBCONF_PRIORITY=medium</userinput> äƤ
</para><para>
<!--
The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now
more familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in
this environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the
various dialogs. The <keycap>right</keycap> arrow or
<keycap>Tab</keycap> key move `forward', and <keycap>left</keycap>
arrow or <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> <keycap>Tab</keycap>
</keycombo> move `backward' between displayed buttons and selections.
The <keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select
different items within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list
itself. In addition, in long lists, you can type a letter to cause the
list to scroll directly to the section with items starting with the
letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> and
<keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The
<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use
&enterkey; to activate choices.
-->
̾磻ȡɽϥ饯١Ǥ
(褯ΤƤ륰ե륤եΩѸȤ)
ޥϤδĶǤϻѤǤޤ
Ǥϡ͡ʥǥʥӥȤ륭Ҳ𤷤ޤ
ܥ褬ɽƤ֤ϡ
<keycap></keycap> <keycap>Tab</keycap> ϡפء
<keycap></keycap>
<keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> <keycap>Tab</keycap>
</keycombo> ϡָפذưޤ
<keycap></keycap><keycap></keycap>ϡ
뤹ꥹιܤޤꥹȼΤ⥹뤵ޤ
ˡĹꥹȤǤϡפʸǻϤޤܤľܥ뤷ޤ
ꥹȤΥ<keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap>
ѤǤޤ
<keycap>space bar</keycap>ϡåܥåΤ褦ʹܤޤ
ͭˤˤ &enterkey; ѤƤ
</para><para arch="s390">
<!--
S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third
telnet session to view the logs described below.
-->
S/390 ϲۥݡȤޤʲ褦ˡ
λѤ 2 3 telnet åƤ
</para><para>
<!--
Error messages are redirected to the third console (known as
<userinput>tty3</userinput>). You can access this console by
pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>
(hold the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing the
<keycap>F3</keycap> function key); get back to
the main installer process with
<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>.
-->
顼å 3 (<userinput>tty3</userinput>)
쥯ȤޤΥؤ
<keycombo><keycap> Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>
(<keycap>Alt</keycap> ʤ<keycap>F3</keycap> ե
) ƥƤ
<keycombo><keycap> Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> ǡ
ᥤΥȡץޤ
</para><para>
<!--
These messages can also be found in
<filename>/var/log/messages</filename>. After installation, this log
is copied to <filename>/var/log/installer.log</filename> on your new
system. Other installation messages may be found in
<filename>/target/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> during the
installation, and <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename>
after the computer has been booted into the installed system.
-->
Υå <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>
Ĥ뤳ȤǤޤ
ȡθ塢ΥϤʤοƥ
<filename>/var/log/installer.log</filename> ˥ԡޤ
¾Υȡåϡȡˤ
<filename>/target/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> ˡ
ȡ뤷ƥǥԥ塼ưˤ
<filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> ˤޤ
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="modules-list"><title>ݡͥ</title>
<para>
<!--
Here is a list of installer components with a brief description
of each component's purpose. Details you might need to know about
using a particular component are in <xref linkend="module-details"/>.
-->
Ǥϥȡ饳ݡͥȤƥݡͥȤδñź
ޤ
ΥݡͥȤѤˤꡢ
Τɬפ뤫⤷ʤܺ٤ <xref linkend="module-details"/> ˤޤ
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>main-menu</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation,
and starts a selected component when it is selected. Main-menu's
questions are set to priority MEDIUM, so if your priority is set to
HIGH or CRITICAL (HIGH is the default), you will not see the menu. On
the other hand, if there is an error which requires your intervention,
the question priority may be downgraded temporarily to allow you
to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu may appear.
-->
ȡ˥桼˥ݡͥȤΥꥹȤ
줿ݡͥȤưޤ
main-menu Ǥϼͥ٤ MEDIUM ꤵƤޤ
Τᡢʤλꤹͥ٤HIGH CRITICAL (ǥեȤ HIGH Ǥ)
ꤵƤо硢˥塼뤳ȤϤʤǤ礦
ʤϤɬפʥ顼硢褹뤿ˡ
ͥ٤Ū˳ʲ뤫⤷ޤ
ξ硢˥塼ɽǽޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>languagechooser</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Shows a list of languages and language variants. The installer will
display messages in the chosen language, unless the translation for
that language is not complete. When a translation is not complete,
English messages are shown.
-->
ȸѼΥꥹȤɽޤ
ȡϡλƤʤ줿ǡ
åɽޤ
λƤʤϡѸΥåɽޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>countrychooser</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Shows a list of countries. The user may choose the country he lives
in.
-->
ΥꥹȤɽޤ桼ǤǤǤ礦
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ddetect</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Detects hard disks, either installed or attached to the computer.
-->
ԥ塼¢եϡɥǥФޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>pcmcia</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Allows the user to configure PCMCIA cards used in laptops for
networking.
-->
ͥåȥѤˡ
åץȥåץԥ塼ǻѤ PCMCIA ɤǤޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>kbd-chooser</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which
matches his own.
-->
ܡɤΥꥹȤɽޤ
Υܡɤ˰פǥƤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>netcfg</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate
over the internet.
-->
ͥåȤ̿Ǥ褦ˡԥ塼Υͥåȥ³
ꤷޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>iso-scan</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the
hard drive.
-->
CD-ROM ϡɥǥˤ ISO ե륷ƥõޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>choose-mirror</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose
the source of his installation packages. Commonly, a CD-ROM or
network mirror are chosen.
-->
Debian ֥ߥ顼ΥꥹȤɽޤ
ȡ뤹ѥåμǤǤ礦
̾CD-ROM ͥåȥߥ顼Фޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>cdrom-checker</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way the user may assure him/herself
that the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted.
-->
CD-ROMå
ˤꡢȡ CD-ROM ƤʤʬݾڤǤޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>cdrom-detect</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Detects CD-ROM drives, either installed or attached to the computer.
-->
ԥ塼¢ CD-ROM ɥ饤֤Фޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>lowmem</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various
tricks to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the
cost of some features).
-->
lowmem ϡʤƥФߡ
&d-i; ɬפʬ꤫ (Ĥεǽˤ)
͡ʥȥåԤޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>anna</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved
from the chosen mirror.
-->
Anna's Not Nearly APT. (Anna Ͼ APT (Ŭ) ʤ)
ߥ顼顢ѥåƥȡ뤷ޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>partman</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file
systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the
mountpoints. Included are also interesting features like a fully
automatic mode or LVM support. This is the preferred partitioning tool
in Debian.
-->
ƥ¢ǥʬ䤷
ѡƥΥե륷ƥ
ޥȥݥȤˤΥե륷ƥդ뤳ȤǤޤ
ư⡼ɤ LVM ݡȤȤäǽޤ
Debian ǤιޤѡƥʬġǤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>autopartkit</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset
user preferences.
-->
ץꥻåȤ줿桼ˤäơưŪǥʬ䤷ޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>partitioner</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A
partitioning program appropriate to your computer's architecture
is chosen.
-->
ƥΥǥʬ䤹뤳ȤǤޤ
ʤΥԥ塼Υƥ˺Ŭʡ
ѡƥʬץबФޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>partconf</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on
the selected partitions according to user instructions.
-->
ѡƥΥꥹȤɽޤ
ޤѡƥ˥ե륷ƥޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>lvmcfg</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Helps the user with the configuration of the
<firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (Logical Volume Manager).
-->
<firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (Logical Volume Manager) ˤĤơ
桼Ԥޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>mdcfg</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Allows the user to setup Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm>
(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually
superior to the cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on
newer motherboards.
-->
եȥ <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks)
桼˵Ĥޤ
Υեȥ RAID ϡΥޥܡɤ˸롢
¤IDE (ϡɥ) RAIDȥ̾ͥǤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>base-installer</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow
the computer to operate under Linux when rebooted.
-->
Ƶư˥ԥ塼 Linux ư뤳ȤǤ褦ˡ
äȤŪʥѥåΥåȤȡ뤷ޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>kernel-chooser</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Allows the user to choose an operating system kernel version,
if there is more than one version available.
-->
ѤǤ ʣΥС硢
ڥ졼ƥƥΥͥС֤ȤǤޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>os-prober</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and
passes this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer
you an ability to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's
start menu. This way the user could easily choose at the boot time
which operating system to start.
-->
ԥ塼˸ߥȡ뤵Ƥ OS Ф
ξ (bootloader Υȥ˥塼ȯ OS ä뵡ǽ)
bootloader-installerϤޤ
ϡưˤɤ OS ǵư뤫桼ñ˷ˡǤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>bootloader-installer</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Installs a boot loader program on the hard disk, which is necessary
for the computer to start up using Linux without using a floppy or
CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose an alternate
operating system each time the computer boots.
-->
ϡɥǥ˥֡ȥץȡ뤷ޤ
ϡեåԡ CD-ROM Ѥʤ Linux ưΤɬפǤ
֡ȥ¿ϡԥ塼ư뤴Ȥ
إڥ졼ƥƥ֤ȤǤޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>baseconfig</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Provides dialogs for setting up the base system packages according
to user preferences. This is normally done after rebooting the
computer; it is the 'first run' of the new Debian system.
-->
ˤäƴܥƥΥѥååȥåפޤ
̾ԥ塼Ƶư˹Ԥޤ
Τῷ Debian ƥΡֽƯפȤʤޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>shell</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second
console.
-->
˥塼顢⤷ 2 shell ¹ԤǤޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>bugreporter</term><listitem><para>
<!--
Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk
when trouble is encountered, in order to accurately report installer
software problems to Debian developers later.
-->
Debian ȯԤءȡ饽եȥξ㳲Τ𤹤뤿ˡ
㳲ݤΡեåԡǥ˾Ͽˡޤ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect1>
&using-d-i-components.xml;
</chapter>