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Re: [d-i doc] ja/appendix/chroot-install.xml翻訳
�太郎��。
�ェック�り���������。
On Sat, 15 May 2004 00:35:24 +0900
TAKEI Nobumitsu <takei@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > ã�¾ã�Ÿã€�手動ã�§ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã�™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã�†ã�«ä»¥é™�ã�®æ‰‹é †ã‚’使用ã�™ã‚‹ã�“ã�¨ã�Œã�§ã��ã�¾ã�™ã€‚
> > ã�¾ã�š .deb を展開ã�™ã‚‹ã�Ÿã‚�ã�«ä½œæ¥ãƒ•ォルダを次ã�®ã‚ˆã�†ã�«ä½œã�£ã�¦ã��ã� ã�•ã�„。
>
> 1行目�訳��ょ��分�り�ら���,��������↓
>
> ã�¾ã�Ÿã€�手動ã�§ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã�™ã‚‹ã�«ã�¯ã€�以下ã�®æ‰‹é †ã�«ã�ªã‚Šã�¾ã�™ã€‚
ã�“ã�®è¨³ã‚’ã�„ã�Ÿã� ã��ã�¾ã�—ã�Ÿã€‚
> > <command>debootstrap</command> を実行�る際�
> > アーカイブã�Œå¿…è¦�ã�¨ã�•れるファイルをã€�直接ダウンãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã�™ã‚‹ã�“ã�¨ã�Œã�§ã��ã�¾ã�™ã€‚
>
> debootstrap 自身�アーカイブ�らファイルを直接����れる,����
> ã�¨ã�Œç¬¬1æ–‡ã�®ã‚モã�®ã‚ˆã�†ã�ªæ°—ã�Œã�—ã�¾ã�™ï¼Žç§�訳↓
>
> <command>debootstrap</command> �,実行�れる�,
> アーカイブã�‹ã‚‰å¿…è¦�ã�ªãƒ•ァイルを直接ダウンãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã�§ã��ã�¾ã�™ï¼Ž
å…ƒã�®ã�˜ã‚ƒæ„�味ä¸�明ã�§ã�™ã�。ã�™ã�¿ã�¾ã�›ã‚“。
ã�“ã�®è¨³ã‚’ã�„ã�Ÿã� ã��ã�¾ã�™ã€‚
> > To configure networking, edit
> > <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>,
> > <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, and
> > <filename>etc/hostname</filename>.
> > -->
> > ãƒ�ットワークã�®è¨å®šã‚’ã�™ã‚‹ã�«ã�¯ã€�
> > <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>,
> > <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>,
> > <filename>etc/hostname</filename> を編集ã�—ã�¦ã��ã� ã�•ã�„。
>
> 最終行ã�® etc ã�®å‰�ã�« / ã�Œã�ªã�„ã�®ã�¯åŽŸæ–‡ã�‹ã‚‰ã�§ã�™ã�‹ï¼Ž/ ã�¯å¿…è¦�ã�§ã�™ã‚ˆã�ã�ˆï¼Ž
> 訳文���� / を入れ�����,原文�ミス������ BTS ����
> ������ょ�.
ã‚„ã�£ã�±ã‚Štypoã�§ã�™ã‚ˆã�。
�����。
> > 複数��ットワークカードを����る�ら�
> > <filename>/etc/modules</filename> ファイルã�«å¸Œæœ›ã�®é †ç•ªã�§ã€�
> > ドライãƒ�モジュールã�®å��å‰�ã‚’é…�ç½®ã�™ã‚‹ã�—ã�¦ã��ã� ã�•ã�„。
> ã�—ã�¦ã��ã� ã�•ã�„。
> > ã��ã�®å¾Œèµ·å‹•ä¸ã�«ã€�å�„カードã�¯æœŸå¾…通りã�«ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒ•ェースå�� (eth0, eth1ã�ªã�©)
> > �����られ��。
ä¿®æ£ã�—ã�¾ã�—ã�Ÿã€‚
> > Set your timezone, add a normal user, and choose your <command>apt</command>
> > sources by running
> > -->
> > タイムゾーンをè¨å®šã�—ã€�ä¸€èˆ¬ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã�—ã€�
> > <command>apt</command> ソース��択を以下�コマンドを実行��行���。
>
> 「実行��行����味���るよ���������,以下�よ��表�
> ������ょ�.
>
> タイムゾーンをè¨å®šã�—ã€�ä¸€èˆ¬ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã�—ã€�
> 以下ã�®ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚’実行ã�—ã�¦ <command>apt</command> ソースをé�¸æŠžã�—ã�¦ã��ã� ã�•ã�„。
確��������。
・タイムゾーンè¨å®š
・一般ユーザã�®è¿½åŠ
・aptã�®è¨å®š
をbase-config��る�����ら����
タイムゾーンã�®è¨å®šã€�一般ユーザã�®è¿½åŠ ã€�
<command>apt</command> ソース��択を行����
以下�コマンドを実行���。
��よ������。
--
+-----------------------------------------------------+
倉澤 望(�太郎)
KURASAWA Nozomu (nabetaro)
nabetaro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
GnuPG FingerPrint:
C4E5 7063 FD75 02EB E71D 559B ECF6 B9D2 8147 ADFB
+-----------------------------------------------------+
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
<!-- original version: 12756 -->
<sect1 id="linux-upgrade">
<title>Unix/Linux System ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é¤Î &debian; ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</title>
<para>
<!--
This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing
Unix or Linux system, without using the ncurses-based, menu-driven
installer as explained in the rest of the manual. This "cross-install"
HOWTO has been requested by users switching to &debian; from
Redhat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this section some familiarity with
entering *nix commands and navigating the file system is assumed. In
this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command to be entered in
the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers to a
command entered in the Debian chroot.
-->
ËÜÀá¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¤Î¾¤ÎÉôʬ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
ncurses ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¥É¥ê¥Ö¥ó¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤ò»ÈÍѤ»¤º¤Ë¡¢
´û¸¤Î Unix¡¦Linux ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤«¤é &debian;
¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¡Ö¥¯¥í¥¹¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡×HOWTO¤Ï¡¢
Redhat, Mandrake, SUSE ¤«¤é &debian; ¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÍ×˾¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
ËÜÀá¤Ç¤Ï¡¢*nix ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÆþÎϤˤĤ¤¤Æ½ÏÃΤ·¡¢
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÁàºî¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤¬Á°Äó¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢<prompt>#</prompt>¤¬ Debian chroot ¤ËÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼¨¤·¡¢
<prompt>$</prompt> ¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÆþÎϤµ¤ì¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òɽ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
</para><para>
<!--
Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference,
you can migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on
rolling. This is therefore a "zero downtime" &debian;
install. It's also a clever way for dealing with hardware that
otherwise doesn't play friendly with various boot or installation
media.
-->
°ìö¡¢¿·¤·¤¤ Debian ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹¥¤ß¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤¿¤é¡¢
´û¸¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò (¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é) ²ÔƯ¤·¤¿¤Þ¤Þ°Ü¹Ô¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï¡Ö0 ¥À¥¦¥ó¥¿¥¤¥à¡× &debian; ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢
ÍÍ¡¹¤Êµ¯Æ°¡¦¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ÈÁêÀ¤Î¤è¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÂн褹¤ë¡¢
¤¦¤Þ¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
</para>
<sect2>
<title>¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë</title>
<para>
<!--
With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard
drive as needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You
need at least 150MB of space available for a console only install,
or at least 300MB if you plan to install X.
-->
º£¤Î *nix ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óʬ³ä¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¡¢
¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ÈºÇÄã 1 ¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¡¢
¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò´õ˾¤Ëź¤Ã¤ÆºÆÊ¬³ä¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Î¤ß¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ºÇÄã 150MB ¤Î¶õ¤Îΰ褬ɬÍפǤ¹¤·¡¢
X ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëͽÄê¤Ê¤éºÇÄã 300MB ɬÍפǤ¹¡£
</para><para>
<!--
To create file systems on your partitions. For example, to create an
ext3 file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's
our example root partition):
-->
¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ø¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àºîÀ®¡£
Î㤨¤Ð¡¢<filename>/dev/hda6</filename> ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¡¢
ext3 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
(º£²ó¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò root ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹)
<informalexample><screen>
$ mke2fs -j /dev/hda6
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
To create an ext2 file system instead, omit <userinput>-j</userinput>.
-->
ext3 ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ ext2 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
<userinput>-j</userinput> ¤ò¼è¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
</para><para>
<!--
Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for
your intended Debian swap partition):
-->
¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½é´ü²½¤·¤ÆÍ¸ú¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
(¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Ï¡¢
Debian ¥¹¥ï¥Ã¥×¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤Ë¡¢
ÆÉ¤ßÂØ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
<informalexample><screen>
$ mkswap /dev/hda5
$ sync; sync; sync
$ swapon /dev/hda5
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</filename> (the
installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) filesystem
on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, it is
referenced later below.
-->
¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò <filename>/mnt/debinst</filename> (¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¡£
¿·¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î root (<filename>/</filename>) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹)
¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¸·Ì©¤Ë¤¤¤¦¤È¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È̾¤Ï²¿¤Ç¤â¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
°Ê¹ß¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
$ mkdir /mnt/debinst
$ mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title><command>debootstrap</command> ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</title>
<para>
<!--
The tool that the Debian installer uses, which is recognized as the
official way to install a Debian base system, is
<command>debootstrap</command>. It uses <command>wget</command>, but
otherwise depends only on <classname>glibc</classname>. Install
<command>wget</command> if it isn't already on your current system,
then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>.
-->
Debian ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤¬»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë
(Debian ´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¸ø¼°¤ÎÊýË¡¤Èǧ¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë)
¤¬ <command>debootstrap</command> ¤Ç¤¹¡£
<command>wget</command> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
<classname>glibc</classname> ¤Ë¤Î¤ß°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
º£¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë´û¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
<command>wget</command> ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¡¢
¤½¤Î¸å <command>debootstrap</command>
¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¡¦¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
</para><para>
<!--
If you have an rpm-based system, you can use alien to convert the
.deb into .rpm, or download an rpm-ized version at
<ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap"></ulink>
-->
rpm ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢alien ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ .deb ¤ò .rpm ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¡¢
<ulink url="http://people.debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap"></ulink>
¤«¤é rpm ·Á¼°¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
</para><para>
<!--
Or, you can use the following procedure to install it
manually. Make a work folder for extracting the .deb into:
-->
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¼êư¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤º .deb ¤òŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëºî¶È¥Õ¥©¥ë¥À¤ò¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
$ mkdir work
$ cd work
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is located in the Debian
archive (be sure to select the proper file for your
architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from
the <ulink url="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/">
pool</ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the
binary files from it. You will need to have root privileges to install
the binaries.
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤Ï¡¢Debian ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö
(¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤ËŬ¹ç¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òɬ¤ºÁª¤Ö¤³¤È) ¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<ulink url="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/">
pool</ulink> ¤«¤é <command>debootstrap</command> .deb ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¡¢
ºî¶È¥Õ¥©¥ë¥À¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òŸ³«¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë¤Ï root ¸¢¸Â¤ò»ý¤ÄɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
<informalexample><screen>
$ ar -xf debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb
$ cd /
$ zcat < /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title><command>debootstrap</command> ¤Î¼Â¹Ô (¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Àܳ)</title>
<para>
<!--
<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly
from the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian
archive mirror for <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> in
the command example below, preferably a mirror close to you
network-wise. Mirrors are listed at
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors"></ulink>.
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ¤Ï¡¤¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢
¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤éɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤òľÀÜ¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
<userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯Åª¤Ë¶á¤¤ Debian ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤ÇÂåÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ï¡¢
<ulink url="http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors"></ulink>
¤Ç¥ê¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
</para><para>
<!--
If you have a woody version &debian; CD mounted at
<filename>/cdrom</filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead
of the http URL: <userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>
-->
woody ÈÇ &debian; CD ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢
<filename>/cdrom</filename> ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
http URL ¤ËÂ夨¤Æ file URL (<userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>)
¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
</para><para>
<!--
Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable>
in the <command>debootstrap</command> command:
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> ¤Ï¡¢
°Ê²¼¤Î¤¦¤Á°ì¤Ä¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<userinput>alpha</userinput>,
<userinput>arm</userinput>,
<userinput>hppa</userinput>,
<userinput>i386</userinput>,
<userinput>ia64</userinput>,
<userinput>m68k</userinput>,
<userinput>mips</userinput>,
<userinput>mipsel</userinput>,
<userinput>powerpc</userinput>,
<userinput>s390</userinput>,
<userinput>sparc</userinput>.
<informalexample><screen>
$ /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH woody \
/mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title><command>debootstrap</command> ¤Î¼Â¹Ô
(<filename>basedebs.tar</filename> ¤ò»ÈÍÑ)</title>
<para>
<!--
<command>debootstrap</command> can use the
<filename>basedebs.tar</filename> file, if you have already downloaded
it ahead of time. The <filename>basedebs.tar</filename> file is
generated only every once in a while, so you'll get the latest version
of the base system by pointing <command>debootstrap</command> directly
to a Debian archive as shown in the previous section.
-->
¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á <filename>basedebs.tar</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢
<command>debootstrap</command> ¤¬¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<filename>basedebs.tar</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¤¿¤Þ¤ËÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢
Á°Àá¤Ç¼¨¤·¤¿ Debian ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î <command>debootstrap</command> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¡¢
´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎºÇ¿·ÈǤòÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
</para><para>
<!--
The <filename>basedebs.tar</filename> file is found in the
<filename>base-images-current</filename> directory of the Debian
archive for your architecture, for example:
<ulink url="http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/woody/main/disks-&architecture;/base-images-current/basedebs.tar"></ulink>
-->
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Î¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ãÍÑ <filename>basedebs.tar</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
Debian ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î <filename>base-images-current</filename> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
Îã: <ulink url="http://http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/woody/main/disks-&architecture;/base-images-current/basedebs.tar"></ulink>
</para><para>
<!--
Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the
<command>debootstrap</command> command:
-->
<command>debootstrap</command> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> ¤Ï¡¢
°Ê²¼¤Î¤¦¤Á°ì¤Ä¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<userinput>alpha</userinput>,
<userinput>arm</userinput>,
<userinput>hppa</userinput>,
<userinput>i386</userinput>,
<userinput>ia64</userinput>,
<userinput>m68k</userinput>,
<userinput>mips</userinput>,
<userinput>mipsel</userinput>,
<userinput>powerpc</userinput>,
<userinput>s390</userinput>, or
<userinput>sparc</userinput>.
<informalexample><screen>
$ /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH --unpack-tarball \
/path-to-downloaded/basedebs.tar woody /mnt/debinst
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>´ðËÜ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ÎÀßÄê</title>
<para>
<!--
Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk.
<command>Chroot</command> into it:
-->
¤µ¤¢¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ç¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¿¿¤Î Debian ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò
(¤¤¤¯¤Ö¤óÃæ¤¬¥¹¥«¥¹¥«¤Ç¤¹¤¬) ¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤½¤³¤Ë <command>chroot</command> ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
$ chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
<sect3>
<title>¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È</title>
<para>
<!--
You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
-->
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ¤òºî¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/fstab
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Here is a sample you can modify to suit:
-->
°Ê²¼¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤ò¼«Ê¬¤Ë¹ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÊÔ½¸¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# file system mount point type options dump pass
/dev/XXX / ext2 defaults 0 0
/dev/XXX /boot ext2 ro,nosuid,nodev 0 2
/dev/XXX none swap sw 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec 0 0
/dev/XXX /tmp ext2 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2
/dev/XXX /var ext2 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2
/dev/XXX /usr ext2 rw,nodev 0 2
/dev/XXX /home ext2 rw,nosuid,nodev 0 2
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all the file systems you
have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, or to mount
file systems individually use:
-->
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¡¢
¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï <userinput>mount -a</userinput> ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÊÌ¡¹¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# mount /path # Îã: mount /usr
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
You can mount the proc file system multiple times and to arbitrary
locations, though /proc is customary. If you didn't use
<userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to mount proc before
continuing:
-->
proc ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢¤É¤³¤Ç¤â²¿Å٤Ǥâ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
´·½¬Åª¤Ë /proc ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<userinput>mount -a</userinput> ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀè¤Ë¿Ê¤àÁ°¤Ëɬ¤º proc ¤ò¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# mount -t proc proc /proc
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
<para>
<!--
A RedHat user reports that on his system, this should be
-->
RedHat ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
RedHat ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦Êó¹ð¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# mount -t none proc /proc
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ÎÀßÄê</title>
<para>
<!--
To configure your keyboard:
-->
¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# dpkg-reconfigure console-data
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê</title>
<para>
<!--
To configure networking, edit
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>,
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, and
<filename>etc/hostname</filename>.
-->
<!--nabetaro etc/hostname ¤¸¤ã¤Ê¤¯¤Æ /etc/hostname ¤À¤È¤ª¤â¤ï¤ì -->
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>,
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>,
<filename>/etc/hostname</filename> ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/network/interfaces
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Here are some simple examples from
<filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>:
-->
¼¡¤Ï¡¢
<filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename> ¤Î¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤ÊÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
######################################################################
# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)
# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are
# available.
######################################################################
# We always want the loopback interface.
#
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# To use dhcp:
#
# auto eth0
# iface eth0 inet dhcp
# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)
#
# auto eth0
# iface eth0 inet static
# address 192.168.0.42
# network 192.168.0.0
# netmask 255.255.255.0
# broadcast 192.168.0.255
# gateway 192.168.0.1
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives in
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>:
-->
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> ¤Ë¡¢
¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È search ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# editor /etc/resolv.conf
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
A simple <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>:
-->
¥·¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ê <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> ¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# search hqdom.local\000
# nameserver 10.1.1.36
# nameserver 192.168.9.100
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 characters):
-->
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¥Û¥¹¥È̾ (2 ¤«¤é 63 ʸ»ú) ¤òÆþÎϤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# echo DebianHostName > /etc/hostname
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
If you have multiple network cards, you should arrange the names of
driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> file into the
desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated with the
interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect.
-->
Ê£¿ô¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢
<filename>/etc/modules</filename> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë´õ˾¤Î½çÈ֤ǡ¢
¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤òÇÛÃÖ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤½¤Î¸åµ¯Æ°Ãæ¤Ë¡¢³Æ¥«¡¼¥É¤Ï´üÂÔÄ̤ê¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹Ì¾ (eth0, eth1¤Ê¤É)
¤È·ë¤Ó¤Ä¤±¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¢APT ¤ÎÀßÄê</title>
<para>
<!--
Set your timezone, add a normal user, and choose your <command>apt</command>
sources by running
-->
¥¿¥¤¥à¥¾¡¼¥ó¤ÎÀßÄê¡¢°ìÈ̥桼¥¶¤ÎÄɲá¢
<command>apt</command> ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÁªÂò¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# /usr/sbin/base-config
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>locale ¤ÎÀßÄê</title>
<para>
<!--
To configure your locale settings to use a language other than
English, install the locales support package and configure it:
-->
±Ñ¸ì°Ê³°¤Î¸À¸ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤è¤¦ locale ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë locales ¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡¦ÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# apt-get install locales
# dpkg-reconfigure locales
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
NOTE: Apt must be configured before, ie. during the base-config phase.
Before using locales with character sets other than ASCII or latin1,
please consult the appropriate localisation HOWTO.
-->
Ãí: apt ¤Ï¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á (¤Ä¤Þ¤ê base-config ¤Ç) ÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤ª¤«¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
ASCII ¤ä latin1 °Ê³°¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò»ý¤Ä locale ¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
ŬÀÚ¤Ê localisation HOWTO ¤òÄ´¤Ù¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</title>
<para>
<!--
If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel
and a boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with
-->
¤³¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢
¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ Linux ¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤È¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤¬É¬ÍפǤ·¤ç¤¦¡£
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸²½¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# apt-cache search kernel-image
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para>
<!--
Then install your choice using its package name.
-->
¼¡¤Ë¡¢Áª¤ó¤À¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸Ì¾¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<informalexample><screen>
# apt-get install kernel-image-2.X.X-arch-etc
</screen></informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×</title>
<para>
<!--
To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load
the installed kernel with your new root partition.
-->
&debian; ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¿·¤·¤¤ root ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤«¤éÆÉ¤ß¹þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤ò¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
</para><para arch="i386">
<!--
Check <userinput>man lilo.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting
up the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install
Debian, just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing
lilo.conf. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it
there. After you are done editing, call lilo (remember it will use
lilo.conf relative to the system you call it from).
-->
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï¡¢
<userinput>man lilo.conf</userinput> ¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
Debian ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
´û¸¤Î lilo.conf ¤Ë¡¢Debian ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òñ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤½¤·¤Æ¿·¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¡¢¤½¤³¤ÇÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
ÊÔ½¸¤ò½ª¤¨¤¿¸å¡¢lilo ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
(lilo ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È´Ø·¸¤¢¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡¢
lilo.conf ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
</para><para arch="i386">
<!--
Here is a basic /etc/lilo.conf as an example:
-->
°Ê²¼¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ê /etc/lilo.conf ¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
boot=/dev/hda6
root=/dev/hda6
install=/boot/boot-menu.b
delay=20
lba32
image=/vmlinuz
label=Debian
</screen></informalexample>
</para><para arch="powerpc">
<!--
Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on
setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to
install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian install to your
existing yaboot.conf. You could also copy it to the new system and
edit it there. After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will
use yaboot.conf relative to the system you call it from).
-->
¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Î¥»¥Ã¥È¥¢¥Ã¥×¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ï¡¢
<userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> ¤ò¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
Debian ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òÊÝ»ý¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
´û¸¤Î yaboot.conf ¤Ë¡¢Debian ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ø¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òñ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤½¤·¤Æ¿·¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¡¢¤½¤³¤ÇÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
ÊÔ½¸¤ò½ª¤¨¤¿¸å¡¢ybin ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
(ybin ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤¿¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È´Ø·¸¤¢¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤Î¡¢
yaboot.conf ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
</para><para arch="powerpc">
<!--
Here is a basic /etc/yaboot.conf as an example:
-->
°Ê²¼¤Ï´ðËÜŪ¤Ê /etc/yaboot.conf ¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
<informalexample><screen>
boot=/dev/hda2
device=hd:
partition=6
root=/dev/hda6
magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot
timeout=50
image=/vmlinux
label=Debian
</screen></informalexample>
<!--
On some machines, you may need to use <userinput>ide0:</userinput>
instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>.
-->
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
<userinput>hd:</userinput> ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë
<userinput>ide0:</userinput> ¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
</para><para arch="not-i386;not-powerpc">
<phrase condition="FIXME">
<!--
FIXME: Someone may eventually supply an example for this architecture.
-->
FIXME: ¤É¤Ê¤¿¤«¤³¤Î¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ë¡¢Îã¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤«¤Ê¡£
</phrase>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>