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DWN June 14th, 2000



å°å±±ã§ã™ã€‚

ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚ˆã‚ã—ããŠé¡˜ã„ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚

-- 
å°å±±ç¥å¸

---
.|#use wml::debian::weeklynews::header PAGENAME="June 14th, 2000" SUMMARY="Remove non-free from Debian? Test Cycle 2 CD images; more new maintainers; the Zeroth Debian Conference."

#use wml::debian::weeklynews::header PAGENAME="2000 å¹´ 6 月 14 æ—¥" SUMMARY="Debian ã‹ã‚‰ non-free を削除? テストサイクル 2 CD イメージ; ã•ã‚‰ã«æ–°è¦ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã«ã¤ã„ã¦; 第零回 Debian Conference"

.|<p>
.|<b>Welcome</b> to Debian Weekly News, a newsletter for the Debian developer
.|community. This is a combined two week edition; the editor was on vacation
.|last week.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>よã†ã“ã</b>。Debian 開発者ã®ã¿ãªã•ã‚“å‘ã‘ニューズレターã€
Debian ウィークリーニュースã¸ã€‚
ã“ã‚Œã¯äºŒé€±åˆ†ã®åˆä½µå·ã§ã™ã€‚先週編集者ã¯ä¼‘暇をå–ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
</p>

.|<p>
.|<b>A huge discussion and flamewar</b> erupted when John Goerzen made a
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0006/msg00215.html">
.|controversial proposal</a> to remove non-free from the Debian archive in
.|woody. This has resulted in about 1000 messages arguing about the proposal,
.|about 1/3 of the total Debian list mail volume for the past week. (There
.|was also a
.|<a href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/06/09/1217220&mode=nested";>
.|Slashdot article</a> and a
.|<a href="http://slashdot.org/pollBooth.pl?qid=debiannonfree";>poll</a>.) Many
.|arguments have been made on both sides, too many to summarize here.
.|</p>

<p>
John Goerzen ㌠woody ã® Debian アーカイブã‹ã‚‰ non-free を削除ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0006/msg00215.html">
論争ã®çš„ã¨ãªã‚‹æ案</a>ã‚’ã—ãŸã¨ã“ã‚ã€
<b>巨大ãªè­°è«–ã¨ãƒ•ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ ã‚¦ã‚©ãƒ¼</b>ãŒå‹ƒç™ºã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
ã“ã®æ案ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹è­°è«–ã¯ç´„ 1000 通ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
ã“ã‚Œã¯å…ˆé€±ã® Debian ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒªãƒ³ã‚°ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã®æµé‡ã®ç´„ 1/3 ã‚’å ã‚ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
(<a href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/06/09/1217220&mode=nested";>
Slashdot ã®è¨˜äº‹</a>ã¨
<a href="http://slashdot.org/pollBooth.pl?qid=debiannonfree";>
投票</a>ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚)
ã“ã“ã§è¦ç´„ã™ã‚‹ã«ã¯å¤šã™ãŽã‚‹ã»ã©ã®
è­°è«–ãŒè³›å¦åŒæ–¹ã‹ã‚‰èµ·ãã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
</p>


.|<p>
.|<b>One central disagreement</b> that seems to exist between those
.|for and against the proposal concerns the purpose of Debian itself. Does
.|Debian exist to
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-project-0006/msg00128.html">
.|promote free software</a>, or to
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0006/msg00886.html">make the
.|best distribution possible</a>, or both? Which is more important? In the end
.|it looks like each developer will have to decide on his or her
.|own. Enough people have seconded the proposal that it will become a general
.|resolution and be voted on in a few weeks. A few
.|compromises have also been proposed; one involves
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-project-0006/msg00065.html">
.|reorganizing the archive</a> to make it more clear that non-free is not
.|part of Debian, and another proposes
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-project-0006/msg00059.html">using
.|installer packages</a> for all non-free software.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>中心的ãªæ„見ã®ç›¸é•ã®ä¸€ã¤ã¯</b> Debian 自身ã®ç›®çš„ã«é–¢ä¿‚ã™ã‚‹
æ案ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦è³›æˆã‹å対ã‹ã®ç«‹å ´ã«ã‚るよã†ã§ã™ã€‚Debian ã¯
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-project-0006/msg00128.html">
フリーソフトウェアを推進ã™ã‚‹</a>ãŸã‚ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã—ょã†ã‹ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0006/msg00886.html">
å¯èƒ½ãªé™ã‚Šæœ€é«˜ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒªãƒ“ューション</a>を作るãŸã‚ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã—ょã†ã‹ã€
ãã‚Œã¨ã‚‚両方ãªã®ã§ã—ょã†ã‹? ã©ã¡ã‚‰ãŒã‚ˆã‚Šé‡è¦ãªã®ã§ã—ょã†ã‹?
çµå±€ã€é–‹ç™ºè€…ãã‚Œãžã‚Œå½¼ã¾ãŸã¯å½¼å¥³è‡ªèº«ã§æ±ºã‚ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚‰ãªã„よã†ã§ã™ã€‚
多ãã®äººãŒã“ã®æ案ãŒå…¨ä½“çš„ãªæ±ºè­°ã¨ã—ã¦æ•°é€±é–“ã®ã†ã¡ã«æŠ•ç¥¨ã§æ±ºã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«
支æŒã‚’表明ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚妥å”案もã„ãã¤ã‹æ案ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
ã²ã¨ã¤ã¯ã€non-free ㌠Debian ã®ä¸€éƒ¨åˆ†ã§ãªã„ã“ã¨ãŒã‚‚ã£ã¨æ˜Žã‚‰ã‹ã«ãªã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-project-0006/msg00065.html">
アーカイブをå†ç·¨æˆã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨</a>ã€ã¾ãŸåˆ¥ã®æ¡ˆã§ã¯
ã™ã¹ã¦ã® non-free ソフトウェアã®
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-project-0006/msg00059.html">
インストーラパッケージ</a>を使ã†ã“ã¨ã€ãªã©ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚

.|<p>
.|<b>Work on the release has continued despite this hullabaloo.</b> CD images for
.|the second test cycle are <a href="mail#1">now available</a>.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>ã“ã®é¨’々ã—ã•ã«ã‚‚ã‹ã‹ã‚らãšã€ãƒªãƒªãƒ¼ã‚¹ã«å‘ã‘ã¦ã®ä½œæ¥­ã¯ç¶šã„ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</b>
第二回テストサイクル㮠CD イメージã¯<a href="mail#1">ç¾åœ¨å…¥æ‰‹å¯èƒ½ã§ã™</a>。
</p>

.|<p>
.|<b>Lots of security holes</b> have been dealt with since the last edition
.|of Debian Weekly News:
.|<ul>
.|<li>A buffer overflow in splitvt was
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-security-announce-00/msg00010.html">
.|fixed</a> by the security team.
.|<li>A local buffer overflow in mailx was
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-security-announce-00/msg00008.html">
.|corrected</a>.
.|<li>Majordomo was
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-security-announce-00/msg00007.html">
.|removed</a> due to a security hole and license issues.
.|"<i>If you are using majordomo we recommend that you replace it with one
.|of the many other mailing-list tools available</i>"
.|<li>Mh was also vulnerable to
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0005/msg02069.html">a remote
.|exploit first discovered in nmh</a>. This has been
.|<a href="../../../../security/2000/20000229">fixed</a>.
.|<li>A fix for the capabilities-related local root compromise in kernel
.|2.2.15 was
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-changes-0006/msg00224.html">
.|backported</a> into the Debian package of kernel 2.2.15.
.|</ul>
.|</p>

<p>
å‰å›žã® Debian ウィークリーニュースãŒå‡ºã¦ã‹ã‚‰
<b>ãŸãã•ã‚“ã®ã‚»ã‚­ãƒ¥ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ«</b>ãŒå‡¦ç†ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
<ul>
<li>splitvt ã®ãƒãƒƒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚ªãƒ¼ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ•ãƒ­ãƒ¼ãŒã‚»ã‚­ãƒ¥ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-security-announce-00/msg00010.html">
修正ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸ</a>。
<li>mailx ã®ãƒ­ãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ«ãªãƒãƒƒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚ªãƒ¼ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ•ãƒ­ãƒ¼ãŒ
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-security-announce-00/msg00008.html">
訂正ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸ</a>。
<li>Majordomo ã¯ã‚»ã‚­ãƒ¥ãƒªãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¨ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚»ãƒ³ã‚¹å•é¡Œã®ãŸã‚
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-security-announce-00/msg00007.html">
削除ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸ</a>。
「<i>ã‚‚ã—ã‚ãªãŸãŒ majordomo を使ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã€
ã»ã‹ã«ã‚‚ãŸãã•ã‚“ã‚る入手å¯èƒ½ãªãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒªãƒ³ã‚°ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã®ãƒ„ールã¨
交æ›ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’推奨ã™ã‚‹ã€‚</i>ã€
<li>
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0005/msg02069.html">
最åˆã« nmh ã§è¦‹ã¤ã‹ã£ãŸãƒªãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒˆã‹ã‚‰ã®ä¸æ­£ä½¿ç”¨</a>ã®
脆弱性㌠mh ã«ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ã“ã®è„†å¼±æ€§ã¯
<a href="../../../../security/2000/20000229">修正ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸ</a>。
<li>カーãƒãƒ« 2.2.15 ã®ã‚±ãƒ¼ãƒ‘ビリティã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ãƒ­ãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ«ã‹ã‚‰ã®
 root 権é™å±é™ºæ€§ã®ä¿®æ­£ã¯ã€ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ« 2.2.15 ã® Debian パッケージã¸
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-changes-0006/msg00224.html">
ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸ</a>。
</ul>
</p>

.|<p>
.|<b>One more update to the new-maintainer saga:</b>
.|Before the new-maintainer process was closed last year, weekly reports
.|were made on new developers entering the project. With the reopening of the
.|new-maintainer process, these reports are restarting, beginning with this
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-announce-0005/msg00014.html">
.|list</a> of 10 new Debian developers and then this
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-announce-0006/msg00002.html">
.|list</a> of 7 more.
.|Some <a href="http://nm.debian.org/";>sixty other people</a> are working
.|their way through the new maintainer process. Future announcement of new
.|developers will be posted weekly to debian-project.
.|</p>

<p>
<b>æ–°è¦ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠä¼èª¬ã®ã•ã‚‰ãªã‚‹æœ€æ–°æƒ…å ±</b>。
去年新è¦ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠãƒ¼æ‰‹ç¶šããŒä¸­æ­¢ã«ãªã‚‹å‰ã¯ã€
æ–°ã—ãプロジェクトã«å‚加ã—ãŸé–‹ç™ºè€…ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®
週報ãŒå‡ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
æ–°è¦ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠæ‰‹ç¶šãã®å†é–‹ã«ã¨ã‚‚ãªã„ã€ã“ã®é€±å ±ã‚‚å†é–‹ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
åˆã‚ã« 10 人ã®æ–°ã—ã„ Debian 開発者ã®
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-announce-0005/msg00014.html">
リスト</a>ãŒã€ç¶šã„㦠7 人以上ã®
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-announce-0006/msg00002.html">
リスト</a>ãŒå‡ºã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
ç´„<a href="http://nm.debian.org/";>60 人以上ã®äººé”</a>ãŒ
新メンテナ手続ãを通éŽã—よã†ã¨æ´»å‹•ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“ã‚Œã‹ã‚‰ã®æ–°ã—ã„開発者ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®ã‚¢ãƒŠã‚¦ãƒ³ã‚¹ã¯
debian-project ã«æ¯Žé€±æŠ•ç¨¿ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
</p>

.|<p>
.|<b>The <a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0005/msg01643.html">
.|Zeroth Debian Conference</a></b> will be held in Bordeaux, France from July 5-9,
.|2000. Program topics will include the HURD, package pools, quality
.|assurance, etc. There is more information available from the
.|<a href="http://lsm.abul.org/lsm_en.html";>Libre Software Meeting</a>
.|web page, including instructions for registration and
.|schedule/accommodation information.
.|</p>

<p>
<b><a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0005/msg01643.html">
第零回 Debian Conference</a></b> ㌠2000 å¹´ 7 月 5-9 æ—¥ã€
フランスã®ãƒœãƒ«ãƒ‰ãƒ¼ã«ã¦é–‹å‚¬ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
プログラムã®ãƒˆãƒ”ックã«ã¯ã€
HURDã€ãƒ‘ッケージã®ãƒ—ールã€å“質ä¿è¨¼ãªã©ãŒå«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
登録方法やスケジュールã€å®¿æ³Šè¨­å‚™ã®æƒ…å ±ãªã©ã€
より多ãã®æƒ…å ±ãŒ
<a href="http://lsm.abul.org/lsm_en.html";>Libre Software Meeting</a>
ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ページã‹ã‚‰å…¥æ‰‹å¯èƒ½ã§ã™ã€‚
</p>

.|<p>
.|<b>Wrapping up</b>, here are some other things that have been happening
.|lately:
.|<ul>
.|<li><a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0006/msg00025.html">A
.|discussion</a> about about the static users and groups that exist
.|on every Debian system. These aren't very well documented, and hopefully
.|this will lead toward some complete documentation about what every user and
.|group is meant to be used for.
.|<li>Wichert Akkerman has written
.|<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-dpkg-0006/msg00015.html">
.|statoverride</a>, a replacement for suidmanager that is better integrated
.|with dpkg and fixes some problems of suidmanager.
.|<li>The <a href="http://www.netcraft.com/survey/";>netcraft survey</a> reports
.|that 9% of the linux web servers they surveyed ran Debian and Apache.
.|72% run Red Hat.
.|<li>The old tired story of KDE and Debian has surfaced again, this time with a
.|twist:
.|<a href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/06/06/135218&mode=nested";>
.|$3000 has been offered to KDE</a> if they amend their license with a short
.|clause to make it suitable for inclusion in Debian.
.|</ul>
.|</p>

<p>
<b>ã¾ã¨ã‚ã‚‹ã¨</b>ã€æœ€è¿‘ä»–ã«ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã“ã¨ãŒèµ·ãã¦ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
<ul>
<li>ã™ã¹ã¦ã® Debian システムã«å­˜åœ¨ã™ã‚‹é™çš„ãªãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã¨ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-devel-0006/msg00025.html">
è­°è«–</a>。ã“ã‚Œã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ãã¡ã‚“ã¨æ–‡æ›¸åŒ–ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã„ã®ã§ã€
ã“ã®è­°è«–ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã¨ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ãŒ
何ã«ä½¿ã‚れるã‹ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®å®Œå…¨ãªæ–‡æ›¸ã‚’å°Žã„ã¦ãれるã“ã¨ã‚’願ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
<li>Wichert Akkerman ã¯ã€dpkg ã¨ã‚ˆã‚Šã†ã¾ãçµ±åˆã—
suidmanager ã®å•é¡Œã‚’ã„ãã¤ã‹ä¿®æ­£ã•ã‚Œ
suidmanager ã«å–ã£ã¦ã‹ã‚ã‚‹
<a href="../../../../Lists-Archives/debian-dpkg-0006/msg00015.html">
statoverride</a> ã«ã¤ã„ã¦æ›¸ãã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
<li><a href="http://www.netcraft.com/survey/";>netcraft ã®èª¿æŸ»</a>ã§ã¯ã€
彼らãŒèª¿ã¹ãŸ Linux ウェブサーãƒã®ã†ã¡ 9% ãŒ
 Debian 㨠Apache ã§å‹•ã„ã¦ã„ãŸã¨å ±å‘Šã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
72% 㯠Red Hat ã§ã—ãŸã€‚
<li>KDE 㨠Debian ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ã„ã¤ã‚‚ã®ç–²ã‚Œã‚‹è©±ãŒå†ã³æµ®ä¸Šã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
今回ã¯ã²ã­ã‚ŠãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
ã‚‚ã— Debian ã«å«ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãるよã†ã«ç°¡å˜ãªæ¡æ–‡ã§
ライセンスを修正ã™ã‚‹ãªã‚‰
<a href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/06/06/135218&mode=nested";>
3000 ドルを KDE ã«æä¾›ã™ã‚‹</a>ã¨ã„ã†ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚
</ul>
</p>

.|#use wml::debian::weeklynews::footer